Ordinary differential equation

In summary, the conversation discusses the meaning of the word "ordinary" in the context of differential equations. It is used to distinguish ordinary differential equations from partial differential equations. The solution to a differential equation is obtained by integrating the equation, though this may not always be the case. The conversation also mentions the use of total differentials and the various methods for solving differential equations.
  • #1
chandran
139
1
what is the word ordinary mean? Why is it called so.

Am i correct to say that the solution of a differential equation is got by
integrating that equation.
 
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  • #2
chandran said:
what is the word ordinary mean? Why is it called so.
An ordinary differential equation has derivatives with respect to one variable.

[tex]\frac{dy(x)}{dx} + x = 0 [/tex]

Oridnary is there to separate it from partial differential equations, which have derivatives with respect to multiple variables.

[tex] \frac{\partial y(t,x,z)}{\partial t}+\frac{\partial^2 y(t,x,z)}{\partial x^2} = z[/tex]
 
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  • #3
Ordinary means that the derivatives involved are taken wrt the only variable the unknown function depends on.

"Integrating",not literally on every occasion.But u can make an abuse of language and call solving an ODE/PDE "integrating" it.

Daniel.
 
  • #4
Ordinary to differential equations with total differentials.

Example of ODE

[tex] x^2 \frac{d^2 y}{dt^2} + x \frac{dy}{dt} + 15 = 0 [/tex]

There are a lot of methods to solve a differential equation...
 
  • #5
Cyclovenom said:
Ordinary to differential equations with total differentials.

Example of ODE

[tex] x^2 \frac{d^2 y}{dt^2} + x \frac{dy}{dt} + 15 = 0 [/tex]

There are a lot of methods to solve a differential equation...

I would be very careful with total differentials,if i were you. :wink:

Daniel.
 

1. What is an ordinary differential equation?

An ordinary differential equation (ODE) is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between a function and its derivatives. It involves one or more independent variables and their corresponding derivatives.

2. What are some real-life applications of ordinary differential equations?

ODEs are used to model many natural phenomena such as population growth, chemical reactions, and motion of objects under the influence of forces. They are also widely used in engineering and physics to describe the behavior of systems over time.

3. How do you solve an ordinary differential equation?

The method for solving an ODE depends on its type and order. Some ODEs can be solved analytically using integration or other mathematical techniques, while others require numerical methods such as Euler's method or the Runge-Kutta method.

4. What is the difference between an ordinary differential equation and a partial differential equation?

An ordinary differential equation involves one independent variable, while a partial differential equation involves multiple independent variables. ODEs are often used to model systems that change over time, while PDEs are used to model systems that change over both time and space.

5. Are there any limitations to using ordinary differential equations?

ODEs are powerful tools for modeling many physical and natural processes, but they have their limitations. They may not accurately describe systems with highly non-linear behavior or discontinuities. Additionally, some ODEs may not have analytical solutions and require numerical methods for solutions.

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