Orthogonal angle with respect to all inertial frames?

In summary, the conversation discusses a thought experiment involving a rotating rod and a slider on a linear track. The slider's motion does not affect the centripetal force acting on the rod's center of mass, which is always at a right angle to the tangential velocity. However, the slider's motion can cause a torque on the rod, but this will not change the direction of the centripetal force.
  • #1
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Here is a thought experiment that I cannot resolve. Maybe someone smarter than I can do this. Suppose we have a long, thin rod rotating in the counter clockwise direction. The rod rotates around an axis which is connected to one end of the rod. The axis is attached to a second object which we will denote as the slider. The slider can slide along a straight, linear track. We assume no friction in this thought experiment. Initially, the slider is prevented from moving. We observe the rod rotate around the axis. We know that centripetal force is always acting at a right angle to the tangential velocity of the center of mass of the rod. But let's say that as the rod reaches the zero angle position, we allow the slider to move in the positive y-direction with respect to an x-y coordinate system. The slider moves because of the y-component of the centrifgual reactive force acting on the axis attached to the slider. This force is equal and opposite to the centripetal force acting on the center of mass of the rod. My question is this: Because the slider and the center of mass has acquired a velocity component in the positive y-direction, is the centripetal force still at a right angle to the tangential velocity of the center of mass of the rod with respect to a laboratory frame? Or is the centripetal force "skewed" such that it causes a negative torque on the center of mass of the rod, causing the angular velocity of the rod to slow down?
 
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  • #2
The centripetal force is still at a right angle to the tangential velocity of the center of mass of the rod, with respect to a laboratory frame. The slider's motion does not affect the centripetal force, since it is equal and opposite to the force acting on the center of mass. The motion of the slider can cause a torque on the rod, but this torque will not affect the direction of the centripetal force.
 

1. What is an orthogonal angle with respect to all inertial frames?

An orthogonal angle with respect to all inertial frames is an angle that maintains a constant measure regardless of the reference frame from which it is observed. This means that the angle is independent of the observer's motion and orientation, and remains unchanged in all inertial frames.

2. How is an orthogonal angle measured?

An orthogonal angle can be measured using a protractor or other measuring tool. It is typically measured in degrees, with 360 degrees representing a full rotation or circle. The angle can also be calculated using trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, and tangent.

3. What is the significance of an orthogonal angle in physics?

In physics, orthogonal angles are important because they can help to simplify complex systems and calculations. They also play a crucial role in understanding the relationships between different reference frames and how they relate to each other in terms of motion and orientation.

4. Can an orthogonal angle change in value?

No, an orthogonal angle remains constant in value regardless of the observer's motion or orientation. This is because it is defined as being independent of the reference frame from which it is observed.

5. What are some real-world examples of orthogonal angles?

Some common examples of orthogonal angles in real-world situations include the angles between the hands of a clock, the angles formed by the walls and floor of a room, and the angles between different sides of a triangle or square. These angles remain constant regardless of the observer's position or motion.

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