What do the subscripts fpq and fqp mean in coupled oscillators and waves?

In summary, the conversation discusses the meaning of the subscripts fpq and fqp in the context of coupled oscillators and waves. These symbols represent partial derivatives of a function with respect to p and q, and f_{pq} can be rewritten as (f_p)_q. The conversation concludes with the explanation that this notation may not have been clear in the textbook and the request for clarification being satisfied.
  • #1
roam
1,271
12

Homework Statement



The following is a question from an old assignment on coupled oscillators and waves:

http://img214.imageshack.us/img214/601/question2.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution



So, I'm a confused about the meaning of the subscripts fpq and fqp. What do they mean?

Do fp and fq refer to partial derivatives of the function? If so what do fpq and fqp mean?

I've consulted the textbook physics of vibrations and waves, but I couldn't see what these subscripts stand for. Any help or suggestion would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
The symbol [itex]f_p[/itex] represents the partial derivative of [itex]f[/itex] with respect to [itex]p[/itex] (and similarly for [itex]q[/itex]) while the symbol [itex]f_{pq}[/itex] may be better understood when rewritten as [itex](f_p)_q[/itex]. In words, differentiate [itex]f[/itex] with respect to [itex]p[/itex] and then differentiate the resulting derivative with respect to [itex]q[/itex].
 
  • #3
SOA Andrew said:
The symbol [itex]f_p[/itex] represents the partial derivative of [itex]f[/itex] with respect to [itex]p[/itex] (and similarly for [itex]q[/itex]) while the symbol [itex]f_{pq}[/itex] may be better understood when rewritten as [itex](f_p)_q[/itex]. In words, differentiate [itex]f[/itex] with respect to [itex]p[/itex] and then differentiate the resulting derivative with respect to [itex]q[/itex].

Thank you so much for the clarification. I see, the notation they've used wasn't clear.
 

What is an oscillation?

An oscillation is a repetitive motion or movement around a central point or axis. It can also refer to the variation or fluctuation of a physical quantity over time.

What is the difference between an oscillation and a wave?

An oscillation refers to the repetitive motion of a single object, while a wave refers to the propagation of energy through a medium. In other words, a wave is the result of the collective oscillations of many objects.

What is the function of oscillations and waves in nature?

Oscillations and waves play a crucial role in many natural phenomena, such as the movement of particles, sound propagation, and electromagnetic radiation. They also help to maintain the stability and balance of systems in nature.

What are the different types of oscillations and waves?

There are several types of oscillations and waves, including mechanical waves (such as sound waves and water waves), electromagnetic waves (such as light and radio waves), and quantum mechanical waves (such as matter waves).

What are some real-life applications of oscillations and waves?

Oscillations and waves have numerous practical applications, including in medicine (ultrasound imaging), communication (radio and television), and transportation (sonar technology). They are also used in musical instruments, earthquake detection, and weather forecasting.

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