What Secrets Will the Oseberg Exhumation Reveal?

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In summary: This OED definition of a grave man is: "One who deals chiefly with the dead, especially a doctor, undertaker, or lawyer."
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arildno
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The arguably greatest Viking ship burial ever, the Oseberg find from 1904, is yet again in the news here in Norway.

In 1948, the remains of the two women originally buried in 834 CE were put to rest again in an aluminium coffin within a stone sarcophagus.
Some bones were kept for research purposes, but since extraction of DNA from bone is a chancy procedure, researchers have wanted to exhume the remains once again.

Not the least because there were grave doubts as to whether the 1948 re-burial would have preserved the material.

Those doubts were strengthened considerably when it was found that water and dirt had seeped into the sarcophagus, but on opening the coffin, the remains were still intact and dry.

However, researchers say that only within a few years from now, that would not have been the case..



The oldest woman, about 70 years of age at her death, is commonly regarded to have been Queen Asa, the grandmother of Harald Hairfair, who united Norway at the end of the 9th century.

From the material that were kept from 1948, some very interesting discoveries have already been made:

1. Strontium analysis of a tooth revealed that the old woman had her upbringing and life in the Kristiansand area in Southern Norway, in full conformity with saga description of Asa's life (Oseberg lies in Vestfold, quite a bit north of the region of her upbringing)

2. Even more interesting was some slender DNA evidence that her ancestors most likely came from the region around the Black Sea, which is in agreement with the previously thought mythical pre-history of the Norwegian old royal line, the Ynglings.



Most likely, with more matter now to work on, researchers can make further interesting discoveries about the two women buried, and the times in which they lived.


:smile:
 
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Kudos to the researchers who exhumed the remains before they were damaged.
Wikipedia quotes this discovery of DNA origins of one of the women, later refuted.

The remains of the younger of the two women buried with the Oseberg Ship were tested and discovered to have mtDNA of U7.

Follow the Oseberg Ship link for information discovered about the Viking vessel or this link directly to discussion of the two human remains.
 
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arildno said:
Not the least because there were grave doubts as to whether the 1948 re-burial would have preserved the material.
:smile:

grave doubts :cool:
 
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cosmik debris said:
grave doubts :cool:
The OP is in good company with that pun. Shakespeare has Romeo's friend Mercutio refer to himself as a 'grave man' after being stabbed by Juliet's kin.
 
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1. What is the Oseberg exhumation?

The Oseberg exhumation is a scientific investigation that took place in 2007 at the Oseberg Viking ship burial site in Norway. The purpose of the exhumation was to uncover and study the remains of two Viking women who were buried in the ship over 1,000 years ago.

2. Why was the Oseberg exhumation considered a success?

The Oseberg exhumation was considered a success because it provided valuable information about the Viking women buried in the ship, including their age, diet, and health. It also revealed new insights into Viking burial practices and the cultural significance of the Oseberg ship burial.

3. What were some of the findings from the Oseberg exhumation?

Some of the findings from the Oseberg exhumation include evidence of dental problems and arthritis in the remains of the women, suggesting they may have had a diet high in carbohydrates and a physically demanding lifestyle. The burial site also contained a wealth of artifacts, including textiles, furniture, and even a sleigh, providing insight into Viking material culture.

4. How did the Oseberg exhumation impact our understanding of Viking history?

The Oseberg exhumation provided new information about Viking burial practices, as well as the lives and customs of Viking women. It also shed light on the relationship between Vikings and the Sami people, as some of the artifacts found at the site were of Sami origin. Overall, the exhumation expanded our knowledge of Viking history and culture.

5. What were some of the challenges faced during the Oseberg exhumation?

One of the main challenges of the Oseberg exhumation was the delicate nature of the remains, which had been buried for over 1,000 years. Special care and techniques had to be used to carefully extract and preserve the bones for further analysis. Another challenge was the limited time frame for the investigation, as the remains were only able to be exposed for a short period of time before being reburied.

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