Find Fundamental Frequency & Tension of Oscillating Wire in Tube

  • Thread starter ghetto_bird25
  • Start date
In summary: So, the fundamental frequency can be calculated using the formula f = v/λ, where λ is the wavelength and v is the speed of sound in air. The wavelength of the fundamental resonance tone of the tube is equal to 4L/2n+1, where L is the length of the tube and n is the number of quarter wavelengths that fit into the tube. The tension in the wire can be found by setting the derivative of the wavelength equation equal to zero and solving for n. Once n is found, it can be plugged back into the equation for wavelength to find the fundamental frequency. However, in this particular question, the n value may come out to be negative.
  • #1
ghetto_bird25
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Homework Statement


A tube 1.03 m long is closed at one end. A stretched wire is placed near the open end. The wire is 0.37 m long and has a mass of 8.2 g. It is fixed at both ends and oscillates in its fundamental mode. By resonance, it sets the air column in the tube into oscillation at that column's fundamental frequency. Find (a) that frequency and (b) the tension in the wire. (Take the speed of sound in air to be 343 m/s.)


Homework Equations


well in this particular question i think you have to use the formula f=[tex]\frac{v}{\lambda}[/tex]
in which case lamda is equal to 4L/2n+1 and then you find the derivative of that set it equal to zero and find your n
plug that back in and i think you mite get frequency but i keep getting a negative n value


The Attempt at a Solution


i guess u read above
 
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  • #2
The wavelength of the fundamental resonance tone of the tube forms with n = 0. That is a quarter of a wavelength of the oscillation will fit into the tube. The stationary point is at the closed end and the maximum displacement of the air molecules is at the open end.
 
  • #3
so the frequency would be zero?
 
  • #4
No, you said that

"... in which case lamda is equal to 4L/2n+1 ..."

that is the requirement for uneven amount of quarter wavelengths to fit into the tube. Why uneven quarters? A node forms at the closed end and an antinode at the open end.
 

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1. What is the fundamental frequency of an oscillating wire in a tube?

The fundamental frequency of an oscillating wire in a tube is the lowest resonant frequency at which the wire can vibrate and produce a standing wave. This frequency is determined by the length, mass, and tension of the wire, as well as the properties of the tube.

2. How do you find the fundamental frequency of an oscillating wire in a tube?

To find the fundamental frequency of an oscillating wire in a tube, you can use the formula: f = (1/2L) * sqrt(T/m), where f is the frequency, L is the length of the wire, T is the tension of the wire, and m is the mass of the wire. This formula assumes that the wire is under tension and has a uniform mass distribution.

3. What is the relationship between tension and fundamental frequency in an oscillating wire in a tube?

The relationship between tension and fundamental frequency in an oscillating wire in a tube is inversely proportional. This means that as the tension of the wire increases, the fundamental frequency decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is described by the formula: f ∝ 1/√T, where f is the frequency and T is the tension.

4. How does the length of the wire affect the fundamental frequency of an oscillating wire in a tube?

The length of the wire has a direct impact on the fundamental frequency of an oscillating wire in a tube. As the length of the wire increases, the fundamental frequency decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is described by the formula: f ∝ 1/L, where f is the frequency and L is the length of the wire.

5. What factors can affect the tension of an oscillating wire in a tube?

The tension of an oscillating wire in a tube can be affected by several factors, including the material and thickness of the wire, the weight of any attached objects, and the force applied to the wire. The tension can also change due to environmental factors, such as temperature and humidity. It is important to keep these factors in mind when trying to accurately determine the fundamental frequency of an oscillating wire in a tube.

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