Otto Cycle problem

  • Thread starter PauloBuzon
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    Cycle Otto
  • #1
hey my fellow ME please help me with this problem I am stuck at.

1. Homework Statement

An Otto engine has a clearance volume of 7%. It produces 300 kW of power. What is the amount of heat rejected in kW?

Homework Equations


Wnet=Qadded-Qrejected
(v2=Vc)Clearance Volume = (c)Clearance% x (Vd)Volume Displacement (v1-v2)
math_957_3c600cab6023f52bbd29dc8318ec44c9.png
where r is the compression ratio
math_971_ce19de842ccd4fc0be69a9950897fdfd.png


The Attempt at a Solution


rk(compression ratio) = (c+1)/c stuck i don't know where to start
then i should be able to solve the problem where Qrejected = Qadded - Work
 
Last edited:

Answers and Replies

  • #2
Your missing an equation for efficiency.
 
  • #3
Your missing an equation for efficiency.
i just edited it
 
  • #4
Energy balance:
[tex]\dot{W} = \dot{Q}_{in} - \dot{Q}_{out}[/tex]
Efficiency definition:
[tex]n_{th} = \frac{\dot{W}}{\dot{Q}_{in}}[/tex]
Otto cycle efficiency:
[tex]n_{th} = 1- \frac{1}{r^{(\gamma-1)}}[/tex]
Compression ratio definition:
[tex]r = \frac{V_d + V_{cc}}{V_{cc}}[/tex]
You get 4 equations, 4 unknowns (##\dot{Q}_{in}##, ##\dot{Q}_{out}##, ##n_{th}##, ##r##), so you can resolve them. ##V_d## and ##V_{cc}## are not known but their ratio is given in the problem (and it is all that is really needed):
[tex]0.07 = \frac{V_{cc}}{V_d}[/tex]
(or it might be ##0.07 = \frac{V_{cc}}{V_d + V_{cc}}##; Not clear from the statement -> 7% of what?)
 
  • #5
Energy balance:
[tex]\dot{W} = \dot{Q}_{in} - \dot{Q}_{out}[/tex]
Efficiency definition:
[tex]n_{th} = \frac{\dot{W}}{\dot{Q}_{in}}[/tex]
Otto cycle efficiency:
[tex]n_{th} = 1- \frac{1}{r^{(\gamma-1)}}[/tex]
Compression ratio definition:
[tex]r = \frac{V_d + V_{cc}}{V_{cc}}[/tex]
You get 4 equations, 4 unknowns (##\dot{Q}_{in}##, ##\dot{Q}_{out}##, ##n_{th}##, ##r##), so you can resolve them. ##V_d## and ##V_{cc}## are not known but their ratio is given in the problem (and it is all that is really needed):
[tex]0.07 = \frac{V_{cc}}{V_d}[/tex]
(or it might be ##0.07 = \frac{V_{cc}}{V_d + V_{cc}}##; Not clear from the statement -> 7% of what?)
7% clearance volume , clearance volume = cVd = c(v1-v2) so 0.07 = c(v1-v2)
 

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