Can polar coordinates solve overlapping divergences in integrals?

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In summary, the conversation discusses how to treat overlapping divergences in integrals, specifically in the form of \int_{0}^{\infty} dx \int_{0}^{\infty}dy \frac{1+xy}{x+y+xy+1} . One suggestion is to use polar coordinates x=rcos(u) y=rsin(u) and integrate over the angular variable 'u', which results in a normal divergence of \int_{0}^{\infty} rf(r)dr . However, it is important to show that this divergence can be reabsorbed by the original Lagrangian and not simply mix up variables, as this may not
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zetafunction
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how can we treat overlapping divergences ? i mean integrals like

[tex] \int_{0}^{\infty} dx \int_{0}^{\infty}dy \frac{1+xy}{x+y+xy+1} [/tex]

my idea is that in this case you can use polar coordinates [tex] x=rcos(u) [/tex] [tex] y=rsin(u) [/tex] , and then if you integrate over the angular variable 'u' then you have a normal divergence [tex] \int_{0}^{\infty} rf(r)dr [/tex] so there is no more overlapping.. but can this be done or you must perform a BHPZ taylor substraction ??
 
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One can't really just mix up variables, as one needs to show that the divergence can be reabsorbed by the original Lagrangian, and this will not be at all clear if one makes the wrong transformations (which anyhow may or may not be permitted in the original divergent integral)
 

What is the concept of overlapping divergences?

Overlapping divergences refer to the phenomenon in which two or more species share a common ancestor, but have diverged genetically since then. This can occur when a species diverges into two or more separate lineages, but then later come into contact and interbreed, creating a hybrid species.

How does overlapping divergences differ from traditional speciation?

Traditional speciation occurs when a single species diverges into two separate species without any hybridization. In contrast, overlapping divergences involve hybridization between different species, resulting in a new species that shares genetic traits from both parent species.

What are some examples of overlapping divergences?

One example of overlapping divergences is the evolution of modern humans. It is believed that Homo sapiens interbred with Neanderthals and Denisovans, resulting in a hybridization event that led to the creation of modern humans. Another example is the Galapagos finches, where different species of finches have interbred and produced hybrid offspring with unique traits.

What factors can contribute to overlapping divergences?

Several factors can contribute to overlapping divergences, including geographical barriers, differences in mating behaviors, and genetic similarities between species. These factors can lead to hybridization and the creation of a new species with a unique genetic makeup.

What is the significance of overlapping divergences in evolutionary biology?

Overlapping divergences play a crucial role in understanding the complexity of evolution and the diversity of life on Earth. It challenges the traditional concept of strict species boundaries and highlights the role of hybridization in shaping the evolutionary history of species. Additionally, studying overlapping divergences can also provide insights into the mechanisms of speciation and genetic diversity within species.

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