Oxidation of sulfide to sulfate

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In summary, the conversation discusses how to write a balanced equation for the oxidation of dissolved H2S to sulfate by dissolved oxygen. The steps involved include identifying the redox couples, balancing the amount of elements, adding electrons, balancing the number of oxygen atoms and protons, and subtracting the two half-reactions. The final equation is Sulfide to Sulfate: H2S + 1/2O2 -> SO4 2- + 2H+. There is uncertainty about which are the redox couples and how to proceed further. There is also a question about why there are two steps of oxidation instead of a single step.
  • #1
namata99
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Hello, I would need with this task:

Write a balanced equation for the oxidation of dissolved H2S to sulfate by dissolved oxygen. Indicate the oxidation states of the redox-sensitive elements involved.

- For each redox couple, write the oxidized and reduced species in an equation and balance the amount of element, except H and O.
- Balance electroneutrality by adding electrons.
- Balance the number of oxygen atoms by adding H2O.
- Balance the number of protons (H) by adding H+.
- Subtract the two half-reactions, canceling electrons to obtain the complete redox reaction.

Sulfide to Sulfate: H2S ->SO4 2-

Im not sure which are the redox couples and where to add electrons, but I've got this so far:

H2S + 1/2O2 -> S0 + H2O
S0 + 1 1/2O2 + H2O -> SO4 2- + 2H+

Can someone provide his advice or comment if this is correct and how to proceed further? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Why two steps oxidation and not a single step?

What is getting reduced?
 

1. What is oxidation of sulfide to sulfate?

Oxidation of sulfide to sulfate is a chemical process in which sulfide compounds, such as hydrogen sulfide or iron sulfide, are converted into sulfate compounds, such as sulfuric acid or sulfate minerals. This process involves the transfer of electrons from the sulfide compound to an oxidizing agent, resulting in the formation of sulfate.

2. Why is oxidation of sulfide to sulfate important?

Oxidation of sulfide to sulfate plays a crucial role in the sulfur cycle of the environment. It helps to convert toxic sulfide compounds into less harmful sulfate compounds. This process also contributes to the production of sulfate minerals, which are important resources for various industries.

3. What are the main factors that influence the oxidation of sulfide to sulfate?

The oxidation of sulfide to sulfate is influenced by several factors, including the presence of oxygen, the concentration of sulfide compounds, the presence of catalysts, and the pH of the environment. Higher oxygen levels and lower pH levels generally promote faster oxidation of sulfide to sulfate.

4. How does the oxidation of sulfide to sulfate impact aquatic environments?

In aquatic environments, oxidation of sulfide to sulfate can lead to the formation of acidic conditions, which can be harmful to aquatic life. This process also contributes to the acidification of water bodies, which can have negative impacts on aquatic ecosystems and the organisms living in them.

5. Can oxidation of sulfide to sulfate be used for wastewater treatment?

Yes, oxidation of sulfide to sulfate can be used as a method of wastewater treatment. This process can help to remove sulfide compounds from wastewater, reducing their toxicity and odor. It is commonly used in industries such as mining, oil and gas, and wastewater treatment plants.

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