Parameterization by differential equations

In summary, the given curve with implicit function can be parameterized and the velocity of the parameterization can be calculated using the differential equation system, which ensures that the velocity is orthogonal to the tangent and has a speed of 1.
  • #1
rabbed
243
3
Hi

Is it possible to solve something like this (and are there any errors in the math)?

A given curve with implicit function f(x,y) = 0 (for example r^2-x^2-y^2 = 0), has a
normal (df/dx, df/dy) and a tangent with direction according to (-df/dy, df/dx).

A parameterization of the implicit function curve, p(t) = (g(t), h(g(t))), has
velocity p'(t) = (g'(t), g'(t)*h'(g(t))) where g(t) and h(g(t)) are to be found.

The velocity of the parameterization should be orthogonal to the tangent of
the implicit function curve and the speed of the parameterization should be 1,
giving the differential equation system:

p'(t)·(-df/dy,df/dx) = 0
p'(t)·p'(t) = 1

or

g'(t) * -df( g(t),h(g(t)) )/dy + g'(t)*h'(g(t)) * df( g(t),h(g(t)) )/dx = 0
g'(t) * g'(t) + g'(t)*h'(g(t)) * g'(t)*h'(g(t)) = 1
 
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  • #2
Yes, it is possible to solve this problem. The two equations form a system of two equations with two unknowns, which can be solved using techniques such as substitution or elimination. There do not appear to be any errors in the math.
 

What is parameterization by differential equations?

Parameterization by differential equations is a method used in mathematical modeling to describe the behavior of a system over time. It involves using differential equations to represent the relationships between variables in a system.

Why is parameterization by differential equations important?

Parameterization by differential equations is important because it allows us to understand and predict the behavior of complex systems. By representing the relationships between variables mathematically, we can analyze how changes in certain parameters affect the overall behavior of the system.

What are the advantages of using parameterization by differential equations?

One of the main advantages of using parameterization by differential equations is that it allows for a more precise and quantitative analysis of a system. It also enables us to simulate the behavior of a system under different conditions and make predictions about its future behavior.

What are the limitations of parameterization by differential equations?

One limitation of parameterization by differential equations is that it assumes a linear relationship between variables, which may not always be the case in real-world systems. Additionally, it can be challenging to accurately determine the parameters and initial conditions for a system, which can affect the accuracy of the predictions.

How is parameterization by differential equations used in different fields of science?

Parameterization by differential equations is used in a variety of fields, including physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering. It plays a crucial role in understanding and predicting the behavior of physical systems, chemical reactions, biological processes, and many other phenomena in the natural world.

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