Partial Fractions: Solving \frac{s-1}{s(s-2)^2} with Coefficients A, B, and C

In summary: That is three equations to solve for A, B, C.In summary, to expand the fraction \frac{s-1}{s(s-2)^2}, you can use the equation \frac{A}{s} + \frac{B}{(s-2)} + \frac{C}{(s-2)^2} by finding the values of A, B, and C. This can be done by multiplying both sides of the equation by the denominator and then solving for A, B, and C using simple values of s.
  • #1
leopard
125
0
[tex]\frac{s-1}{s(s-2)^2}[/tex]

How can I expand this fraction?

[tex]\frac{A}{s} + \frac{B}{(s-2)} + \frac{C}{(s-2)^2}[/tex]

right?

This gives me the equation

[tex]As^3 - 6As^2 + 12As - 8A Bs^3 - 4Bs^2 + 4Bs + Cs^2 - 2Cs = s-1[/tex]

so that

(1) A + B =0
(2)- 6A - 4B + C = 0
(3) 12A + 4B - 2C = 1
(4) -8A = -1

(4) gives A = 1/8
(1) gives B = -1/8
(2) gives C = 1/4

The correct answer is

A = -1/4
B = 1/4
C = 2/4

What's wrong?
 
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  • #2
leopard said:
[tex]\frac{s-1}{s(s-2)^2}[/tex]

How can I expand this fraction?

[tex]\frac{A}{s} + \frac{B}{(s-2)} + \frac{C}{(s-2)^2}[/tex]

right?

So far so good :smile:...

This gives me the equation

[tex]As^3 - 6As^2 + 12As - 8A Bs^3 - 4Bs^2 + 4Bs + Cs^2 - 2Cs = s-1[/tex]

Are you sure about that?:wink:
 
  • #3
I figured it out, thanks!
 
  • #4
leopard, for future use, you may find it easier (and less error prone) to do this:
to find A, B, C so that
[tex]\frac{A}{s}+ \frac{B}{s-2}+ \frac{C}{(x-2)^2}= \frac{s-1}{s(s-2)^2}[/tex]
Multiply both sides by the denominator, s(s-2)2, leaving it as
[tex]A(s-2)^2+ Bs(s-2)+ Cs= s- 1[/tex]

Now, since this must be true for all s, select simple values of s:
if s= 0, 4A= -1
if s= 2, 2C= 1
if s= 1, A- B+ C= 0
 

1. What is the purpose of using partial fractions to solve equations?

The purpose of using partial fractions is to simplify complex rational expressions into smaller, more manageable parts. This makes it easier to solve equations and identify key components of the expression.

2. How do I determine the coefficients A, B, and C when solving partial fractions?

To determine the coefficients, the numerator of the original fraction is set equal to the sum of the partial fractions. Then, the coefficients are solved for by comparing the coefficients of like terms on both sides of the equation.

3. Can the method of partial fractions be used for all rational expressions?

No, the method of partial fractions can only be used for proper rational expressions, which are expressions where the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator.

4. How do I handle repeated factors when solving partial fractions?

For repeated factors in the denominator, multiple fractions with different powers of the factor are used. For example, if the denominator has a factor of (x-2)^2, two fractions with denominators of (x-2) and (x-2)^2 are used in the partial fraction decomposition.

5. Can partial fractions be used to solve equations with complex numbers?

Yes, partial fractions can be used to solve equations with complex numbers. However, the coefficients A, B, and C may also be complex numbers, so the solution may involve working with complex numbers.

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