Partial Pressure Calculation for Oxygen in a Closed Container

In summary, to find the volume of dry oxygen gas at 778 torr and 15C, with a sample collected in a 172 mL container over water at 15C and a barometer reading of 754 torr, you need to subtract the partial pressure of water (12.8 torr) from the initial pressure of 754 torr to get 741.2 torr. Using the equation PV = PV, you can then solve for the new volume (V2) by plugging in the values of P1 (741.2 torr), V1 (172 mL), and P2 (778 torr). The resulting volume is 166.779969 mL.
  • #1
lzh
111
0
1) Question:
A sample of oxygen is collected in a 172 mL
container over water at 15C, and the barom-
eter reads 754 torr. What volume would the
dry gas occupy at 778 torr and 15C? Water's
partial pressure at 15C is 12:8 torr. Answer
in units of mL.
2)attempt to answer:
pv=PV
temp constant
(754+12.8)*172=(778+12.8)V
V=166.779969
I'm not exactly sure if this is the right way to do it since the question's wording is a bit confusing and there seems to be some useless information. Can anyone tell me if my answer is right here?
Thanks
 
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  • #2
you need to SUBTRACT the partial pressure of water from the first pressure of 754 torr. (wet gas to dry gas) This is now p1, v1 = initial volume. P2 is the new pressure 778. find V2
 
  • #3
thanks! i understand now!
 

1. What is partial pressure?

Partial pressure refers to the pressure exerted by a single component of a gas mixture, assuming that all other components are held constant. It is proportional to the concentration of that component and the total pressure of the gas mixture.

2. How do you calculate partial pressure?

To calculate partial pressure, you multiply the total pressure of the gas mixture by the mole fraction of the component you are interested in. The mole fraction is the number of moles of that component divided by the total number of moles in the gas mixture.

3. What is Dalton's law of partial pressures?

Dalton's law of partial pressures states that in a mixture of gases, the total pressure is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each individual gas. It is based on the idea that each gas behaves independently of the others.

4. How does temperature affect partial pressure?

According to the ideal gas law, an increase in temperature will cause an increase in the average kinetic energy of gas molecules, resulting in an increase in their speed and frequency of collisions. This will lead to an increase in the overall pressure, as well as the partial pressure of each gas component.

5. What is the significance of partial pressure in gas laws?

Partial pressure is an important concept in gas laws because it allows us to understand the behavior of individual gas components in a mixture. It also helps us to predict and control the behavior of gases in various conditions, such as in chemical reactions and industrial processes.

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