Particle & apparatus outputs

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In summary: These experiments can measure and manipulate the spin state of a single electron and output the results through amplification. Additionally, techniques such as spin resonance spectroscopy can also be used to measure and manipulate spin states of single particles.
  • #1
bluecap
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Please give me any experimental setup or measurement apparatus already available that can output by amplifying the result of a given instance when a single electron has spin up or down... and changing between the two spins which can change the outputs... or any other observable of a single particle. Thank you.
 
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  • #2
bluecap said:
Please give me any experimental setup or measurement apparatus already available that can output by amplifying the result of a given instance when a single electron has spin up or down... and changing between the two spins which can change the outputs... or any other observable of a single particle. Thank you.

i think one should go to an experiment designed on the lines of spins of the particle affected by magnetic field and can just separate the two types of electrons...and its Stern-Gerlach experiment conducted historically but still being used as a demonstration experiment...

<In 1922, two German physicists in Frankfurt, Otto Stern and Walter Gerlach,

were attempting to demonstrate the prediction made by Arnold Sommerfeld

and Paul Ehrenfest in 1913 that projection of orbital angular momentum

along a particular measurement axis should be quantized. However, it was

not immediately clear that their results actually showed the existence of

electron spin and its quantization.>

one can visit the following for a detail discussion...
<https://users.physics.ox.ac.uk/~smithb/website/coursenotes/qi/QILectureNotes4.pdf>
 
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  • #3
bluecap said:
Please give me any experimental setup or measurement apparatus already available that can output by amplifying the result of a given instance when a single electron has spin up or down... and changing between the two spins which can change the outputs... or any other observable of a single particle. Thank you.

Look up some information about electron (Paul) traps. Or, any number of experiments on e.g. quantum dots or NV centres.
 

1. What are particle outputs?

Particle outputs refer to the result of an experiment that involves the creation or manipulation of particles. This could include the measurement of particle properties such as mass, charge, or spin, or the observation of particle interactions.

2. What types of apparatus are used to detect particle outputs?

The type of apparatus used depends on the specific experiment and particles being studied. Some common examples include particle accelerators, detectors such as Geiger counters or cloud chambers, and spectrometers.

3. How are particle outputs measured?

Particle outputs can be measured through a variety of techniques, such as counting the number of particles, analyzing their energy or momentum, or observing their interactions with other particles or fields. The specific method used will depend on the experiment and the properties of the particles being studied.

4. What is the significance of particle outputs in scientific research?

Particle outputs provide crucial information about the fundamental building blocks of matter and the interactions between them. This knowledge is essential for understanding the basic laws of physics and for developing new technologies and applications.

5. Can particle outputs be manipulated or controlled?

Yes, through various techniques such as particle colliders and particle accelerators, scientists are able to manipulate and control the behavior of particles in experiments. This allows for a better understanding of their properties and interactions.

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