How Do You Determine a Particle's Velocity as a Function of Position?

In summary, the conversation discusses a particle's motion along a straight line, where its acceleration is given as a function of position. The goal is to determine the particle's velocity as a function of position, and various methods are discussed, including solving a differential equation and integrating to find an expression for velocity. It is also mentioned that the question is not looking for a numerical answer and that the PF community is willing to provide guidance but not do homework for others.
  • #1
s4orce
39
0
1. A particle is moving along a straight line such that its acceleration is defined as a=(4s^2)m/s^2, where s is in meters. If v=-100m/s when s=10m and t=0, determine the particles velocity as a function of position.
2. V=ds/dt a=dv/dt
3. V=ds/dt a=dv/dt 1/dt=ads*vdv
Integral 100 to s 4s^2ds=Integral -100 to v vdv

Integral 4s^2=4s^3/3
What do I do now, the answer is 16.89 ft. but I don't know how-to get that from the derivation. Need Help Thanks!
 
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  • #2
What've you done here: 1/dt=ads*vdv?

Your first equation a=4s2 is a differential equation: namely [tex]\frac{d^2s}{dt^2}-4s^2=0[/tex]. Do you know how to solve such an equation?
 
  • #3
Integral 4s^2=4s^3/3
 
  • #4
help me solve this please
 
  • #5
need help i don't know what to do
 
  • #6
Cristo gave you the equation, so solve the diff eq. Also the answer to the problem that you posted 16.89 ft, is not right. The question isn't asking for a numerical answer.

Another way is take the equations you have V=ds/dt a=dv/dt and eliminate dt and just integrate and do the algebra.
 
  • #7
can you post how you did it please
 
  • #8
if you got 15, for the answer that's not it also
 
  • #9
s4orce, the question is not looking for a numerical answer; it is looking for an expression for velocity. The way I would do it, would be to solve the ODE I gave you in post 2, and then differentiate the answer wrt time.

Do you know how to solve such a differential equation?

Please note that we will not do your homework for you here; it won't help you learn the subject! What we will be happy to do is to help guide you to answer, if you put some work in. Check this link for the PF rules on homework help: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=5374
 

1. What is Particle Dynamics Problem?

Particle Dynamics Problem is a branch of physics that deals with the study of the motion of particles and their interactions with each other and with external forces. It involves analyzing the forces acting on particles and predicting their motion over time.

2. What are the key concepts in Particle Dynamics Problem?

The key concepts in Particle Dynamics Problem include Newton's laws of motion, force, acceleration, velocity, and position. It also involves understanding the different types of forces, such as gravitational, electromagnetic, and frictional forces.

3. How is Particle Dynamics Problem applied in real-life situations?

Particle Dynamics Problem is used in a variety of fields, such as engineering, astrophysics, and biology. It is used to design and analyze structures and machines, study the movement of celestial bodies, and understand the motion of particles in biological systems.

4. What are the common challenges in solving Particle Dynamics Problems?

One of the main challenges in solving Particle Dynamics Problems is accurately modeling and understanding the forces acting on the particles. This requires a good understanding of the underlying physics concepts and the ability to apply them in different scenarios. Another challenge is dealing with systems of multiple particles and their complex interactions.

5. How can one approach solving a Particle Dynamics Problem?

When faced with a Particle Dynamics Problem, it is important to first identify and understand the given information, such as the forces acting on the particles and their initial conditions. Then, one can use Newton's laws of motion and other relevant equations to analyze the problem and predict the motion of the particles. It is also helpful to break down the problem into smaller, manageable parts and to check the validity of the solution by considering the physical constraints and boundaries of the system.

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