Fermi Energy, Temp & Wave Vector Calc for Protons & ^3He

In summary, to calculate fermi energy, fermi temp, and fermi wave vector, use the equations E_f=\frac{h^2}{8 m} (\frac{3 n}{\pi V})^\frac{2}{3} and T_f= \frac{E_f}{k_B}. For part (b), use the equation E_F=\frac{\hbar^2 k_F^2}{2m} and check the units on the atomic volume. It should be n=3(3fermions) and V=46E-30 m^3.
  • #1
Winzer
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Homework Statement


Calculate fermi energy, fermi temp and fermi wave vector.
a)Protons with n= 1.0E43 [tex] m^{-3} [/tex]
b) [tex] ^{3}He [/tex] in liquid He (atomic volume= 46E^-3 [tex]m^3[/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex]E_f=\frac{h^2}{8 m} (\frac{3 n}{\pi V})^\frac{2}{3} [/tex]
[tex]T_f= \frac{E_f}{k_B}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I get the energy and temp.
Is the wave vector equation:
[tex] k=\sqrt{\frac{8 \pi^2 m E_F}{h^2}}[/tex]?
for the last one [tex] \frac{n}{v}=\frac{3}{ 46E^{-3}}[/tex]?
 
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  • #2
You remember [tex]E=\frac{\hbar^2 k^2}{2m}[/tex]. So just replace the energy and wavevector with the Fermi variables, so you are left with:

[tex]E_F=\frac{\hbar^2 k_F^2}{2m}[/tex]

For part (b) check the units on the atomic volume. Is it per mole?
 
  • #3
Not sure. It says [tex]^{3}He [/tex] atoms in liquid [tex]^{3}He [/tex]. So it should be n=3(3fermions) and V=46E-30 m^3. I think that sounds right.
 

1. What is Fermi Energy?

Fermi Energy is the highest energy level that an electron can occupy at absolute zero temperature. It is a measure of the energy needed to remove an electron from a solid material to a vacuum.

2. How is Fermi Energy calculated?

Fermi Energy can be calculated using the formula EF=h2/8mVF, where h is Planck's constant, m is the mass of the particle, and VF is the Fermi velocity.

3. How does temperature affect Fermi Energy?

As temperature increases, the Fermi Energy also increases due to the increase in thermal energy of the particles. This leads to a broader distribution of electron energies around the Fermi level.

4. What is the wave vector for protons and ^3He?

The wave vector, also known as k-vector, is a vector that describes the direction and magnitude of a particle's wave function. For protons and ^3He, the wave vector can be calculated using the de Broglie equation k=2π/λ, where λ is the wavelength of the particle.

5. How is the wave vector related to Fermi Energy?

The wave vector is directly related to Fermi Energy through the formula EF2k2/2m, where ħ is the reduced Planck's constant and m is the mass of the particle. This shows that the Fermi Energy is proportional to the square of the wave vector.

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