Is u=0 the only solution for the PDE on the unit disc?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the unit disc D and a solution u(x,y) for the equation -\triangle u+(u_{x}+2u_{y})u^{4}=0 on D with the boundary condition u=0 on \partial D. The conversation then considers assuming two solutions u1 and u2 and using the Divergence Theorem and the "Energy Method" to show that u=0 is not the only solution. The purpose of defining the unit disc is to provide context for the problem being discussed.
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somethingstra
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Homework Statement


We the domain be the unit disc D:
[tex]D=\left \{(x,y):x^{2}+y^{2}<1 \right \}[/tex]

let u(x,y) solve:
[tex]-\triangle u+(u_{x}+2u_{y})u^{4}=0[/tex] on D

boundary:
u=0 on [tex]\partial D[/tex]

One solution is u=0. Is it the only solution?

Homework Equations


Divergence Theorem
"Energy Method"

The Attempt at a Solution



Assume two solutions u1 and u2. We have then:
[tex]-\triangle u_{1}+(u_{x1}+2u_{y1})u_{1}^{4}=0[/tex]
and
[tex]-\triangle u_{2}+(u_{x2}+2u_{y2})u_{2}^{4}=0[/tex]

subtract the two to get:
[tex]-\triangle (u_{2}-u_{1})+(u_{x1}+2u_{y1})u_{1}^{4})-(u_{x2}+2u_{y2})u_{2}^{4}=0[/tex]

let: [tex]v=u_{2}-u_{1}[/tex]

Multiply by v and integrate. After employing the divergence theorem and the fact that v=0 on the boundary, we get:

[tex]\int_{\Omega }^{}|\triangledown (v)|^{2}=\int_{\Omega }^{}v(u_{x1}+2u_{y1})u_{1}^{4})-\int_{\Omega }^{}v(u_{x2}+2u_{y2})u_{2}^{4}=0[/tex]

Take u1 or u2 = 0. If 0 is truly the only solution, the resulting integral should equal to zero.

Resulting integral where u' = either u1 or u2

[tex]\int_{\Omega }^{}|\triangledown (u')|^{2}=-\int_{\Omega }^{}u'^{5}(u'_{x}+2u'_{y}))[/tex]

I conclude that u does not necessarily = 0, so u=0 is not the only solution

Right? or Wrong? And I have a question, what was the purpose of defining the unit disc?
 
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1. What is a PDE?

A PDE, or partial differential equation, is a mathematical equation that involves multiple independent variables and their partial derivatives. These equations are commonly used to model physical phenomena in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

2. What is a solution to a PDE?

A solution to a PDE is a function that satisfies the equation when substituted into the equation. This means that when the values of the independent variables are plugged into the function, the resulting expression will satisfy the equation.

3. Can a PDE have multiple solutions?

Yes, a PDE can have multiple solutions. In fact, most PDEs have an infinite number of solutions. This is because there are usually infinitely many functions that can satisfy the equation when substituted into it.

4. Why is 0 often considered the only solution to a PDE?

In some cases, a PDE may have only one solution, and that solution is 0. This means that no other function can satisfy the equation when substituted into it. This can happen in certain boundary conditions or with certain simplifying assumptions.

5. Can 0 be the only solution to a PDE for all cases?

No, 0 cannot be the only solution to a PDE for all cases. While it may be the only solution in some cases, there are generally multiple solutions to most PDEs. Furthermore, the solutions to a PDE can vary depending on the boundary conditions and other factors.

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