Prove that |u|<=1: Laplace Eq. on [0,1]^2, Boundary Cond.

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In summary, the conversation involves discussing a Laplace equation on a square [0,1]*[0,1] and proving that the maximum value of the solution is less than or equal to 1. It is mentioned that the maximum must be on the boundary and the maximum principle for solutions to Laplace equations is brought up. The conversation ends with the problem being solved.
  • #1
Mechmathian
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1. We look at a Laplace equation ( [tex]\Delta u(x,y) =o[/tex]) on a square [0, 1]* [0, 1]
If we know that [tex]u_{x=o}[/tex]= siny , [tex]u_{x=1}[/tex]= cosy
[tex]u_y|_{y=0}[/tex]= 0 , [tex]u_y|_{y=1}[/tex]= 0 we differentiate here by y. proove that |u|<=1.






The Attempt at a Solution



We now know that the maximum of u has to be on the boundary. If it is greater then one, then it has to be on either y=0 or y =1.
 
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  • #2
Yes, that is true and I would say good enough for an applied math course, with just a little bit more about the maximum value theorem (or whatever it is called) to justify.
 
  • #3
OK)) Could you tell me what that "little bit " is)?
 
  • #4
The solution to any old PDE doesn't satisfy the maximum principle. The solutions to the Laplace equation do, because they are a special kind of function with a special name. I think mindscrape just wants to you point to the theorem that says that the maximum is on the boundary.
 
  • #5
Guys, I have solved it!
No more help needed on it!
 

1. What is the Laplace Equation?

The Laplace Equation is a partial differential equation that describes the distribution of a physical quantity (such as temperature, pressure, or electric potential) in a given region. It is often used in physics and engineering to model various phenomena.

2. What does the absolute value of u being less than or equal to 1 mean?

This means that the function u, which is the solution to the Laplace Equation, must have values that are either equal to or between -1 and 1. In other words, the function u cannot exceed a magnitude of 1.

3. What is the region [0,1]^2 in the context of this equation?

The region [0,1]^2 refers to a square with sides of length 1, where both the x and y coordinates range from 0 to 1. This is the domain in which the Laplace Equation is being solved.

4. What are boundary conditions and why are they important in this equation?

Boundary conditions are conditions that are specified on the edges or boundaries of the region in which the Laplace Equation is being solved. They are important because they provide additional information that helps determine the unique solution to the equation.

5. How do you prove that the solution to the Laplace Equation on [0,1]^2 with boundary conditions satisfies |u|<=1?

This proof involves using the maximum principle, which states that the maximum value of a solution to the Laplace Equation is achieved on the boundary of the region. By setting the boundary values to be equal to 1 and -1, we can show that the maximum value of u cannot exceed 1, thus proving that |u|<=1 on [0,1]^2.

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