# Pedagogical machine

#### PhizKid

1. Homework Statement

2. Homework Equations
F = ma

3. The Attempt at a Solution
What we want is for m2 to be at rest relative to m1 because this implies m2 will not be sliding across the surface of m2 and this immediately implies m3 must be at rest in the vertical direction (in the lab frame and frame of m1 because there will be no pseudo forces in the vertical direction on m3) because if m3 was not at rest vertically then m2 would be slipping along m1 while m1 was moving which is a contradiction if we assume m2 is at rest with respect to m1 while m1 is moving. Boosting to a frame co - moving with m1 we have that in this frame, $m_{2}a_{2} = F_{apparent} = T - m_{2}a = 0$ where $a = \frac{F}{m_{1} + m_{2} + m_{3}}$ is the acceleration of the entire apparatus (and consequently m2 since they all move together under F). As noted above, this immediately implies $m_{3}a_{3} = T - m_{3}g = 0$ so combining this together we have that $m_{3}g = m_{2}a$ so $F = (m_{1} + m_{2} + m_{3})(\frac{m3}{m2})g$. If I take m1 = m2 = m3 = m then F = 3mg as stated in the ans. clue. I also checked the limiting cases m3 = 0 which gives F = 0 as it should because if there is no m3 then m2 will be at rest even in the lab frame so we don't need any force on m1. If m2 = 0 then F = infinity which makes sense since if m2 = 0, m3 will go into free fall and the only way to stop it from going into free fall using a horizontal force would be an infinite one that accelerates it in the horizontal direction so fast that it doesn't get a chance to fall (this is unphysical of course). Is the solution right? Thanks!

Last edited:
Related Introductory Physics Homework Help News on Phys.org

#### apelling

I analyzed it from the stationary frame where all masses share a common acceleration and got the same results.
I dislike working with pseudo forces because it encourages engineers to believe centrifugal forces are real.:grumpy:

### Physics Forums Values

We Value Quality
• Topics based on mainstream science
• Proper English grammar and spelling
We Value Civility
• Positive and compassionate attitudes
• Patience while debating
We Value Productivity
• Disciplined to remain on-topic
• Recognition of own weaknesses
• Solo and co-op problem solving