Solving Pendulum Dynamics on a Rotating Platform

In summary, the tension in the cord is pulling down on the bob, while the weight of the bob is pushing up on the cord. The vertical component of the weight is constantly pulling down on the bob, while the horizontal component of the weight is constantly pushing up on the bob. The pendulum keeps swinging back and forth because the net force (the total of the tension and weight) is always pushing it in a straight line.
  • #1
ataglance05
43
0
pendulum! help!

Homework Statement


A pendulum 2 meters long with a mass of 1kg is mounted on a circular platform on the Earth's surface that's spinning at constant angular velocity. The pendulum is mounted on a pole that's perpendicular to the platform at a distance of 5 meters from the center of rotation. The equilibrium angle the pendulum makes with the pole is 30 degrees.

1) What's the angular velocity at equilirium?

2) If it's displaced for its equilibrium position, what will be the period of the pendulum?


Homework Equations


a=F/m
a=v2/r
F=mv2/r
http://answerboard.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/cramster-equation-2007422035166331114291678125006410.gif

P.S. My physics teacher said that the diagrams below explains what's happening:

FROM A BIRD'S EYE VIEW-
http://answerboard.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/200743163856633112151365000000302.jpg

FROM A NORMAL VIEW-
http://answerboard.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/2007431724446331121788484375005079.jpg

The Attempt at a Solution



1) R=5+r1
R=5+1= 6

h= l(1-Cos θ)
= 2(1-Cos 30degrees)
= .2679

http://answerboard.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/cramster-equation-20074317292633112181428593750754.gif
v=2.29 m/sec

ω=V/r
ω =2.29/1= 2.29 rad/sec

2) Now, my teacher said something along the lines of that I have to replace the acceleration due to gravity (g) in the period equation with an acceleration. Ergo, the equation would appear like this: http://answerboard.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/cramster-equation-2007431735306331121853068750002401.gif .[/URL] Now I know that it doesn't seem right, but take in mind that the circular platform is moving, not the pendulum its self.
So, I am not sure which acceleration I should use since I somehow have 3:
1)F=mv2/r a=f/m
F=1(2.29)2/6= .874 N a=.874 m/sec2
2)a1: Sin θ= opposite/hyp.
Sin 30degrees(9.8)= 4.9 m/sec2
3)a2: Cos θ=adjacent/hyp.
Cos 30degrees(9.8)= 8.49 m/sec2

Do I even use an acceleration in place of g or just use g??
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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  • #2
anyone??:cry:
 
  • #3
ataglance05 said:
1) R=5+r1
R=5+1= 6
This I understand. But the rest I don't.

h= l(1-Cos θ)
= 2(1-Cos 30degrees)
= .2679

http://answerboard.cramster.com/Answer-Board/Image/cramster-equation-20074317292633112181428593750754.gif
v=2.29 m/sec

ω=V/r
ω =2.29/1= 2.29 rad/sec
What does "h" represent? That equation relating speed to height has to do with the energy of a falling body--not relevant here!

Instead, analyze the forces acting on the pendulum bob. There are only two: The tension in the cord and the weight of the bob. Hint: Analyze vertical and horizontal components separately. Apply Newton's 2nd law.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

1. How does the rotation of the platform affect the pendulum dynamics?

The rotation of the platform introduces a Coriolis force, which influences the motion of the pendulum. This force causes the pendulum to oscillate in a non-uniform pattern, making its dynamics more complex.

2. Can the pendulum's period be affected by the rotation of the platform?

Yes, the period of the pendulum can be affected by the rotation of the platform. The Coriolis force can either increase or decrease the period, depending on the direction of rotation of the platform and the initial conditions of the pendulum.

3. Is there a mathematical formula to solve pendulum dynamics on a rotating platform?

Yes, there is a mathematical formula known as the Lagrangian equation that can be used to solve the pendulum dynamics on a rotating platform. It takes into account the Coriolis force and other parameters such as the length of the pendulum and the angular velocity of the platform.

4. How does the length of the pendulum affect its dynamics on a rotating platform?

The length of the pendulum plays a significant role in its dynamics on a rotating platform. A longer pendulum will experience a larger Coriolis force and thus have a larger deviation from its regular oscillation pattern. The length also affects the period of the pendulum, with longer pendulums having longer periods.

5. Can the rotation of the platform affect the stability of the pendulum?

Yes, the rotation of the platform can affect the stability of the pendulum. The Coriolis force can cause the pendulum to have unstable equilibrium points, where it may fall off the platform. This effect can be mitigated by adjusting the parameters of the pendulum or the rotation of the platform.

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