What are the different ways to place two objects in five slots?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of combinations with repetition and the formula for calculating the number of ways to choose 2 objects from 5 spaces. The final answer is found to be 10, which is determined by dividing the total number of possible placements (20) by the number of ways to order the 2 objects (2). The conversation also mentions that if the objects were different, the number of permutations would be 20.
  • #1
tmt1
234
0
I'm getting these concepts confused.

If I have an object called $x$, and I have five places or slots to put the object, how many ways could 2 $x$s be places in the 5 spaces?

Example:

x x _ _ _
x _ x _ _
x _ _ x _
x _ _ _ x
_ x x _ _
_ x _ x _
_ x _ _ x
_ _ x x _
_ _ x _ x
_ _ _ x x

So in this example there are 10 ways to place the $x$s (am I missing any?).

So would this be a combination with repetition, permutation or something else, and what formula can I use to calculate this?
 
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  • #2
This would be a combination, since order doesn't matter. Here you are simply looking to find how many ways there are to choose 2 from 5:

\(\displaystyle N={5 \choose 2}=\frac{5!}{2!(5-2)!}=10\)

You have 5 choices for the first x and 4 choices for the second, and by the fundamental counting principle, this is $5\cdot4=20$ ways to place the two x's, but since the two x's are identical, then the order doesn't matter, so we have to divide by the number of ways to order the 2 x's which is $2!=2$, and so we find we have 10 different placements. If the two things you are placing into the 5 slots are different, say you are going to place an x and a y, then order would matter and there would be 20 permutations. :D
 

1. What is the difference between permutations and combinations?

Permutations are ordered arrangements of a set of objects, while combinations are unordered selections of a subset of objects. In permutations, the order of the objects matters, while in combinations, the order does not matter.

2. How do you calculate the number of permutations?

The number of permutations, denoted by nPr, is calculated by taking the factorial of the total number of objects, n, and dividing it by the factorial of the number of objects being selected, r. In mathematical notation, nPr = n! / (n-r)!. For example, if you have 5 objects and are selecting 3 of them, there are 5! / (5-3)! = 5! / 2! = 5*4*3 = 60 permutations.

3. How do you calculate the number of combinations?

The number of combinations, denoted by nCr, is calculated by taking the factorial of the total number of objects, n, and dividing it by the product of the factorial of the number of objects being selected, r, and the factorial of the remaining objects, n-r. In mathematical notation, nCr = n! / (r! * (n-r)!). For example, if you have 5 objects and are selecting 3 of them, there are 5! / (3! * (5-3)!) = 5! / (3! * 2!) = 5*4*3 / 2*1 = 10 combinations.

4. Can permutations or combinations be used to solve real-world problems?

Yes, permutations and combinations can be used to solve a variety of real-world problems, such as determining the number of possible outcomes in a game or the number of ways to arrange seating at a dinner party.

5. Are there any shortcuts for calculating permutations or combinations?

Yes, there are a few shortcuts that can be used to calculate permutations and combinations more efficiently. For example, for large numbers, you can use a calculator or computer program to calculate factorials. Additionally, there are specific formulas for calculating permutations and combinations with repetition, as well as for calculating combinations with identical objects.

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