Photoelectric Effect: Calculating Potential Difference

In summary, the calculation for the potential difference needed to stop the fastest photoelectrons on a nickel surface under ultraviolet light of 220 nm requires converting the work function from eV to Joules. The final answer should be in volts.
  • #1
Sassenav22
30
0

Homework Statement


What potential difference must be applied to stop the fastest photoelectrons by a nickel surface under the action of ultraviolet light of wavelength 220 nm? work function of nickel is 5.00eV.

Homework Equations


h[c]/[[tex]\lambda[/tex]] = [tex]\Phi[/tex] + eV

The Attempt at a Solution


h=6.6x10^-34 Js
c=3.0x10^8 m/s
[tex]\lambda[/tex]=200x10^-9 m
[tex]\Phi[/tex]=5.00eV
e=1.6x10^-19
V=?

[6.6x10^-34(3.0x10^8)]/[/200x10^-9] = 5.00 + 1.6x10^-19V
9.9x10^-37 = 5.00 + 1.6x10^-19V
9.9x10^37/5.00 = + 1.6x10^-19V
1.98x10^37 / - 1.6x10^-19 =V
v= 1.23x10^.18m/s

not sure if this is right
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
You need to convert the work function from eV to Joules before you plug it in.
 
  • #3
Also: really watch your units. As you have the equation solved... you're giving an answer in m/s... which doesn't make any sense. Carry your units along with the math... the problem is looking for a potential difference (and the solution should therefore be in volts).
 

1. What is the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from a material when it is exposed to electromagnetic radiation, such as light.

2. How is potential difference calculated in the photoelectric effect?

Potential difference is calculated by subtracting the work function of the material from the energy of the incoming photons.

3. What is the work function in the context of the photoelectric effect?

The work function is the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from the surface of a material.

4. How does frequency of light affect potential difference in the photoelectric effect?

The frequency of light directly affects the energy of the photons, which in turn affects the potential difference. Higher frequency light has higher energy photons, resulting in a higher potential difference.

5. Can the potential difference be negative in the photoelectric effect?

Yes, the potential difference can be negative if the energy of the incoming photons is less than the work function of the material. In this case, no electrons will be emitted from the material.

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