Photoelectric Materials Homework: Calculating Voltage for Extinguishing Current

In summary, a negative voltage with the same magnitude as the work function (1.6eV) is needed to extinguish the current completely. The solution provided may have been referring to the kinetic energy of the electrons, which would be -1.36eV. It is important to always double check equations and solutions for accuracy in scientific calculations.
  • #1
jeffy
17
0

Homework Statement


A multi-akali alloy is used as the photocathode material in a photoemissive electron tube. The work function is 1.6eV a blue light of wavelength 420nm is incident to the photocathode. What should be the voltage and polarity to extinguish the current


Homework Equations


kintetic energy=hf-hf0


The Attempt at a Solution



To my understanding a negative voltage with the same magnitude as the work function is needed to extinguish the current completely, and therefore the voltage should be -1.6eV, however,the solution says that the voltage needed to extinguish current is -1.36eV which is the kinetic energy

thanks for reading
 
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  • #2
and responding to this forum post. I can confirm that your understanding is correct. A negative voltage with the same magnitude as the work function is needed to extinguish the current completely. The solution provided may be referring to the kinetic energy of the electrons, which is equal to the difference between the energy of the incident photon (hf) and the work function (hf0). In this case, the voltage needed to extinguish the current would be equal to the kinetic energy, which is -1.36eV. This may have been a typo or a misunderstanding on the part of the solution provider. It is always important to double check equations and solutions to ensure accuracy in scientific calculations.
 

What are photoelectric materials?

Photoelectric materials are materials that have the ability to absorb and emit light energy, resulting in the production of electricity.

How do photoelectric materials work?

Photoelectric materials have electrons that are loosely bound to their atoms. When light energy is absorbed, it causes the electrons to gain enough energy to break free from their atoms and flow as an electric current.

What are some examples of photoelectric materials?

Some common examples of photoelectric materials include silicon, cadmium sulfide, and gallium arsenide. These materials are commonly used in solar cells, photodiodes, and other electronic devices.

What are the applications of photoelectric materials?

Photoelectric materials have a wide range of applications, including solar energy conversion, optical sensors, and digital imaging devices. They are also used in the production of artificial photosynthesis, where light energy is used to split water molecules to produce hydrogen fuel.

What are the advantages of using photoelectric materials?

The use of photoelectric materials allows for the direct conversion of light energy into electricity, making it a clean and renewable energy source. They are also lightweight, durable, and have a long lifespan, making them ideal for various applications.

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