Does the bending of light by gravity imply that photons have mass?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of gravitational lensing and its implication on the mass of photons. It is explained that photons do not have a tiny amount of mass, but their interaction with gravity is determined by energy-momentum rather than mass. This is due to the fact that photons follow a spacetime "straight line" and are not actually "bent" by gravity. The conversation ends with the speaker expressing gratitude for the explanation.
  • #1
Allojubrious
61
0
Because light bends due to gravity, as can be seen in Gravitational Lensing, if gravity responds to mass and light is bent by gravity, does that not imply that the photon is NOT 100% massless?? That the photon indeed has a very tiny amount of mass?? Because if light bends due to gravity, then light must have a some mass right?? If one could explain this phenomenon, that would be great!

Thanks,
Al
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Allojubrious said:
Because light bends due to gravity, as can be seen in Gravitational Lensing, if gravity responds to mass and light is bent by gravity, does that not imply that the photon is NOT 100% massless?? That the photon indeed has a very tiny amount of mass?? Because if light bends due to gravity, then light must have a some mass right?? If one could explain this phenomenon, that would be great!

Thanks,
Al

Photons are NOT "bent" in the way you seem to think. Photons follow a spacetime "straight line" (aka "geodesic").
 
  • #3
No. In general relativity, the strength of gravity is determined not by mass, but energy-momentum. So, light interacts gravitationally even though it has zero mass.
 
  • #4
Oh ok yeah that makes sense, well thank you!

Thanks,
Al
 

1. What is a photon?

A photon is a fundamental particle of light that carries energy and has no electric charge. It is the basic unit of all forms of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, radio waves, and X-rays.

2. Is a photon actually massless?

No, a photon is not actually massless. While it has no rest mass, it does have energy and momentum, which means it has a relativistic mass. This mass is extremely small, but it is not zero.

3. Why is a photon considered to be massless?

A photon is considered to be massless because it has no rest mass and travels at the speed of light. In the theory of relativity, objects with mass cannot travel at the speed of light, so photons are considered to be massless particles.

4. How does the masslessness of a photon affect its behavior?

The masslessness of a photon allows it to travel at the speed of light and have an infinite range. It also means that it is not affected by gravity, making it difficult to detect and study. Additionally, the lack of mass means that photons can pass through each other without interacting.

5. Can photons be created or destroyed?

According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed. Photons can be created through various processes, such as the emission of light from a light source or the conversion of energy into matter. They can also be destroyed through absorption or scattering, where their energy is transferred to another particle.

Similar threads

  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
2
Replies
41
Views
3K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
6
Views
844
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
6
Views
897
  • Special and General Relativity
3
Replies
73
Views
13K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • Classical Physics
2
Replies
67
Views
4K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
22
Views
2K
Back
Top