How Do You Calculate Torque in a Physics Lab Setting?

In summary: If you're summing torques, you need to include all of the torquing forces. In summary, the conversation discusses calculating torque due to perpendicular components of tension in strings attached to a meter stick. The weight and center of mass of the meter stick are taken into account, along with the weight of the clamps attached to it. The calculations are done for multiple trials and the net torque is determined to be equal to zero for each trial.
  • #1
john560
6
0

Homework Statement


B. Torque Due to Perpendicular
Component of F
4. The tension in string 1 (on the left) is not
known, so we will calculate the torques
about this point (10.0 cm). (That way,
there is no torque due to the unknown
string 1.) Calculate the torque due to the
weight of the meter stick about 10.0 cm.

5. Calculate the perpendicular component
of the tension in string two (T2sinθ) for
the five different values of θ. Is the
perpendicular component of the tension
the same for each trial? Calculate the
torques due to string 2 about x = 10.0
cm. Is the net torque acting on the
meterstick about 10.0 cm equal to zero
for each trial?

Mass of meter stick= 149g
Clamps(these are the things that connect the string to the meter stick) = 17g
right side weight = 200g

left side clamp at 10.0cm
Center of mass of ruler = 50cm
right side clamp at 90 cm

Homework Equations



t= fl = rfsin([itex]\theta[/itex]) = Ftanr

The Attempt at a Solution


Calculate the torque due to the
weight of the meter stick about 10.0 cm.

4. The center of mass of the meter stick was 50 cm
So the only thing that is torquing it is the gravity of the meter stick, from the 10cm point
The weight of the meter stick(including 2 clamps = 1.79N
t= rfsin(90) [itex]\ t= (.40m) (1.792 N) (sin(90)) [/itex]
[itex]\ t= .717NM [/itex]
Negative 717NM since the torque is clockwise
Can someone confirm that I am doing this correctly?5. I am just going to do the calculations for trail 1 to see if i am doing it correct Calculate perpendicular component of tension in string 2
[itex]\ t2sin = opposite [/itex]

[itex]\ (1.98N) sin 31 = 1.02 N [/itex]Calculate the torques due to string 2 about x = 10.0 cm.

t= Ftanr
[itex]\ t= (1.02 N) (.80 m)[/itex]
[itex]\ t= .816 NM [/itex]
Positive since torque is counterclockwise.

Calculate the torque due to the
weight of the meter stick about 10.0 cm.

For this step i just added the string 2 torque from the torque measured in 4.

net torque = .-717NM + .816NM = .099

Can someone check if i did this correctly?
 

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  • #2
john560 said:
4. The center of mass of the meter stick was 50 cm
So the only thing that is torquing it is the gravity of the meter stick, from the 10cm point
What about the bit of the meter stick to the left of the string? Doesn't it have weight, too?
 

What is torque and how is it measured?

Torque is a measure of the twisting force applied to an object. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the distance from the point of rotation. The unit of torque is Newton-meters (Nm).

How do you calculate the torque exerted on an object?

The formula for calculating torque is torque = force x distance. The force must be perpendicular to the distance from the point of rotation in order for the calculation to be accurate.

What is the principle of moments in torque problems?

The principle of moments states that the sum of the clockwise moments is equal to the sum of the counterclockwise moments in a system that is in equilibrium. This principle is used to solve torque problems by setting up an equation of forces and distances.

How do you find the equilibrium point in a torque problem?

To find the equilibrium point in a torque problem, you need to set the sum of the clockwise moments equal to the sum of the counterclockwise moments. This will give you the value of the unknown variable, which is the distance from the point of rotation to the equilibrium point.

What are some common tools used in a physics lab for torque problems?

Some common tools used in a physics lab for torque problems include force sensors, meter sticks or rulers for measuring distance, and weights or masses for applying force. Additionally, a fulcrum or pivot point may be used for rotation, and a protractor or ruler can be used to measure angles.

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