How Does a Spring Scale Measure the Total Force in a Balanced Meter Ruler Setup?

In summary, the apple is balanced by a weight of 1N, which is suspended from the 80cm mark. The spring balance reads 0.75N+1N=1.75N.
  • #1
xiaomeizi
6
0

Homework Statement


A uniform metre ruler of weight of 1.2N suspended at its mid-point from a spring scale which is calibrated in Newton(N).
An apple with weight of 0.75N, suspended from the metre rule at the 10cm mark, is balance by a weight of 1N, which is suspended from the 80cm mark. Assume g=10N/kg.
Q. what is the reading on the spring balance?

The reading on the spring balance= weight of both apple and the 100N. (0.75N+1N=1.75N)
I don't understand the answer. what about the weight of the metre ruler, balanced out by the upwards force ? I thought the spring scale is used to measure the tension, if that is the case, the tension should include the weight of the metre rule, isn't it ? could anyone dismiss my doubts? Thanks you. :D
 
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  • #2
Turning effect of force (Moments)

Homework Statement


A uniform metre ruler of weight of 1.2N suspended at its mid-point from a spring scale which is calibrated in Newton(N).
An apple with weight of 0.75N, suspended from the metre rule at the 10cm mark, is balance by a weight of 1N, which is suspended from the 80cm mark. Assume g=10N/kg.
Q. what is the reading on the spring balance?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The reading on the spring balance= weight downwards due to gravity
the answer suggested that (0.75N+1N=1.75N)
BUT, I don't understand the answer. what about the weight of the metre ruler, balanced out by the upwards force ? I thought the spring scale is used to measure the tension, if that is the case, the tension should include the weight of the metre rule, isn't it ? could anyone dismiss my doubts? Thanks you. :D
 
  • #3
Yes, you are correct, the scale should read 2.95 N. Perhaps the scale was precalibrated to 0 with the meter stick alone on it? Like when you weigh a bunch of potatoes on a spring scale in a food store, the scale is adjusted to 0 with the pan weight alone on it, so you don't get overpriced. But the problem is not clear in that regard.
 
  • #4


hi xiao

yes, the answer seems wrong. since the ruler is neither moving nor rotating, we have to use
the stability condition for the force. when we do that , the answer given seems wrong as it neglects the weight of the ruler...
 
  • #5


IssacNewton said:
hi xiao

yes, the answer seems wrong. since the ruler is neither moving nor rotating, we have to use
the stability condition for the force. when we do that , the answer given seems wrong as it neglects the weight of the ruler...

Thanks for your reply.
 
  • #6
(two threads merged)
 

1. What is the definition of moment of force?

The moment of force, also known as torque, is the measure of the turning force or rotational force applied to an object. It is the product of the force applied and the perpendicular distance from the point of rotation to the line of action of the force.

2. How is the moment of force calculated?

The moment of force is calculated by multiplying the magnitude of the applied force by the perpendicular distance from the point of rotation to the line of action of the force. This can be represented by the equation: M = F x d, where M is the moment of force, F is the applied force, and d is the distance.

3. What is the unit of measurement for moment of force?

The SI unit for moment of force is Newton-meter (N⋅m), which is equivalent to kilogram-meter squared per second squared (kg⋅m²/s²). In the imperial system, the unit is pound-foot (lb⋅ft).

4. How does the direction of the force affect the moment of force?

The direction of the force relative to the point of rotation determines the direction of the moment of force. If the force is applied perpendicular to the line of action, the moment of force will be at its maximum. If the force is applied at an angle, the moment of force will be reduced.

5. What is the importance of moment of force in physics?

The moment of force is an important concept in physics as it helps us understand the rotational motion of objects. It is used in many practical applications, such as determining the stability of structures, analyzing the movement of machines, and understanding the mechanics of sports movements. It is also a fundamental concept in fields such as engineering, mechanics, and physics.

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