How Does Screw Cap Pressure Keep a Soda Bottle Sealed?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of determining the force exerted by the screw thread on a sealed glass bottle of soda, given the absolute pressure of carbon dioxide inside the bottle and the surface area of the cap. The answer is not simply the difference between the CO2 pressure and atmospheric pressure, as there are other forces at play. Instead, the problem can be solved using Eq. 11.3 and the fact that the cap is in equilibrium.
  • #1
wbhphysics
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I have tried this question and cannot seem to figure it out:

A glass bottle of soda is sealed with a screw cap. The absolute pressure of the carbon dioxide inside the bottle is 1.90E5 Pa. Assuming that the top and bottom surfaces of the cap each have an area of 3.50E-4 m^2, obtain the magnitude of the force that the screw thread exerts on the cap in order to keep it on the bottle. The air pressure outside the bottle is one atmosphere.

I tried:
P=F/A
P=1.90E5 pa
A=3.50E-4 m^2 (x2)
F=?

CO2 (up): F1=1.90E5 Pa x 3.50E-4 m^2 = 66.5N
ATM (down): F2=1.013E5 Pa x 3.50E-4 m^2 = 35.5 N

F1-F2= F3
F3= 66.5-35.5
=131 N (this is not the correct answer)

Hint: There are 3 forces acting on the cap; the force of the CO2 pushing up; the force of the atmospheric pressure pushing down. Use eq. 11.3 and the fact that the cap is in equilibrium to solve the problem.
Eq 11.3: P=F/A
The SI unit for measuring pressure is the pascal (Pa); 1Pa=1N/m^2
Atmospheric pressure One atmosphere of pressure is 1.013E5 Pa or 14.7 lb/in^2

CO2 pushing up = 1.90E5 Pa
ATM pushing down = 1 atm


Thanks!
 
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  • #2
F3= 66.5-35.5 = 131 N (this is not the correct answer) Yes it certainly is not. Do you want to re-check your maths there.
 
  • #3
Oh, haha thanks!
 

1. What is pressure in physics?

Pressure in physics is defined as the force applied per unit area. It is a measure of the amount of force exerted on a surface per unit area.

2. How is pressure related to magnitude?

Pressure and magnitude are directly related. As the magnitude of a force increases, the pressure it exerts on a surface also increases. This is because pressure is the result of force being distributed over a certain area.

3. What is the formula for calculating pressure?

The formula for calculating pressure is P = F/A, where P is pressure, F is the force applied, and A is the area over which the force is applied. This formula can also be rearranged to find other values, such as force or area, if the other two are known.

4. How does pressure affect objects in fluids?

Pressure affects objects in fluids by exerting a force on the object in all directions. This is known as hydrostatic pressure. The higher the pressure, the more force is exerted on the object, which can cause it to sink or rise in the fluid.

5. What are some real-life applications of pressure and magnitude in physics?

Some real-life applications of pressure and magnitude in physics include weather forecasting, scuba diving, and hydraulic systems. Understanding pressure and magnitude is also essential in fields such as engineering, architecture, and geology.

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