Penetration of Bullet in Concrete Wall: Physicsal Analysis

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In summary: OUNT OF ENERGY LOSS: Kinetic energy decreases as a result of the 'energy loss'. The energy is dissipated in a few ways: as heat, sound, and light. The bullet retains a certain amount of energy, which is why it can still travel a certain distance.
  • #1
reggie
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In police practice, bullets od identical mass are fired towards a concrete qall at different speed. It is found that a bullet traveling horizontally at 200m per second can penetrate the wall by a distance of 01.m.

1.In penetrating the wall, the kinetic energy of the bullet decreases. Account for this
'energy loss'.

2.What distance can another bullet of the same mass moving at 240m per second penetrate
in the wall?

3.Mass of a bullet is found to be 0.01 kg. What is the magnitude of retarding force applied
to the bullet by the wall to stop it?

Thank You For Your answer.
 
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  • #2
Asking for the answer will not get you any where with most people on this board. Read the sticky at the top of this form if you have already. If we do not see what work you have already done then we can not tell where you are misunderstanding things. Most every one here is busy and don’t have time to other peoples homework.

Write down the equation of motion(i.e. F = ma = ?) the wall. Since the problem did not mention gravity I would ignore it. This is a second order differential equation. Since this is a drag problem the bullets position will asymptotically approach a position in the wall.

Solve the above equation will give you the general solution for drag problems. Use the fact that "200m per second can penetrate the wall by a distance of 01.m." to fix the unknown variables in the problem.
 
  • #3
reggie said:
In police practice, bullets od identical mass are fired towards a concrete qall at different speed. It is found that a bullet traveling horizontally at 200m per second can penetrate the wall by a distance of 01.m.

1.In penetrating the wall, the kinetic energy of the bullet decreases. Account for this
'energy loss'.
In what form can the kinetic energy be dissipated? Where can it go?

2.What distance can another bullet of the same mass moving at 240m per second penetrate
in the wall?
We aren't given enough information. We could assume that the stopping force is constant, but we don't really know that. If one assumes that it is constant, what is the work done by the bullet to the wall? Where does that ability to do work come from?

3.Mass of a bullet is found to be 0.01 kg. What is the magnitude of retarding force applied to the bullet by the wall to stop it?
What is the relationship between kinetic energy and force and distance? Work out force from that.

AM
 
1.

What factors affect the penetration of a bullet in a concrete wall?

The penetration of a bullet in a concrete wall is affected by several factors, including the velocity and mass of the bullet, the type and thickness of the concrete, and the angle at which the bullet strikes the wall. Other factors such as the shape and material of the bullet can also play a role.

2.

How does the velocity of a bullet impact its penetration in a concrete wall?

The velocity of a bullet is a major factor in determining its penetration in a concrete wall. When a bullet strikes the wall at a high velocity, it delivers a greater amount of kinetic energy, causing more damage and a deeper penetration. On the other hand, a lower velocity may result in less penetration and less damage to the wall.

3.

What is the role of the type and thickness of concrete in bullet penetration?

The type and thickness of concrete play a crucial role in how a bullet penetrates a wall. Different types of concrete have varying densities and strengths, which can affect how much resistance the bullet encounters. Thicker concrete walls provide more resistance and may result in less penetration compared to thinner walls.

4.

How does the angle of impact affect bullet penetration in a concrete wall?

The angle at which a bullet strikes a concrete wall can significantly impact its penetration. A bullet that hits the wall at a perpendicular angle will have more surface area to penetrate, resulting in deeper penetration. However, if the bullet strikes at an oblique angle, it may not penetrate as far due to less surface area and increased deflection.

5.

Can the penetration of a bullet in a concrete wall be predicted?

While there are many factors that can influence the penetration of a bullet in a concrete wall, it is possible to predict the general behavior based on known physical principles and data. However, due to the complexity of the interactions between the bullet and the wall, it is not always possible to accurately predict the exact depth of penetration in a given scenario.

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