Creating Plasma with Lasers: Can It Be Done?

In summary, creating plasma with a laser requires a high amount of power and energy density. While small pulsed lasers can ionize air, a larger laser like SHIVA may be needed for continuous plasma production.
  • #1
Kalrag
104
0
Ive been wonder how big a laser would have to be to make plasma. So, how big? if its not possible is there a variation that would produce plasma?

Thanks, Kalrag
 
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  • #2
As my ex used to lie to me about, size doesn't matter.
You need the power to horrendously raise the temperature of a substance in order to form a plasma under normal pressure conditions. If you can achieve that in a laser the size of a rice grain, so much the better. Right now, though, I think that something on the scale of SHIVA is required.
 
  • #3
Some lab size pulsed lasers can ionize air. What you need is sufficient energy density.

If you're looking at a continuous plasma, then you need sufficient power density, and yes this if harder to obtain.
 

1. What is plasma and how is it created?

Plasma is the fourth state of matter, made up of highly energized and ionized particles. It can be created by heating a gas to extremely high temperatures or by using high energy sources such as lasers.

2. Can plasma be created with lasers?

Yes, it is possible to create plasma with lasers by using high-powered laser beams to heat and ionize a gas. This process is known as laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS).

3. What types of lasers are used to create plasma?

There are various types of lasers that can be used to create plasma, including pulsed lasers, continuous wave lasers, and high-intensity lasers. The specific type of laser used will depend on the desired plasma properties and application.

4. What are the potential applications of plasma created with lasers?

The creation of plasma with lasers has various potential applications, including in fusion energy research, material processing, and medical treatments. It is also used in industrial processes such as cutting, welding, and surface treatment.

5. Are there any challenges in creating plasma with lasers?

There are several challenges in creating plasma with lasers, including controlling the plasma parameters, minimizing energy losses, and preventing damage to the laser. Additionally, the creation of stable and long-lasting plasma can be difficult to achieve. Ongoing research is focused on addressing these challenges.

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