Please help me finding a radius of the wheels to overcome the obstacle?

In summary, to determine the appropriate radius of the wheel to overcome a speed bump, you need to consider forces such as gravity, friction, and centripetal force. Using formulas such as F = mv2/r and F = μmg, you can calculate the minimum radius needed to overcome the speed bump.
  • #1
joonsunkingka
1
0
Hi to all.
Please help me to clarify this situation:

There is a 4-wheel cart powered by friction drive using the dc motor. The cart will carry heavy stuffs on the top. what radius of wheels will be able to overcome a 1 cm high and 0.7 cm wide and 14 cm long speed bump(it is like a thin stick)?

For ex. here are some data based on the picture attached.
r1 = 0.0475 inch
w1 = 490 rad/s
w2= don't know.
r2= (not 1.75 inch in picture)I don't know, r2 is what i am trying to calculate.
mg= (5kg) (9.8)


Which formulas must I use to determine appropriate radius of wheel to overcome the speed bump easily?

Thank you all for help!
 
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  • #2
To determine the appropriate radius of the wheel to overcome the speed bump, you need to consider the forces that are involved. The force of gravity (mg) will act downwards on the cart and its weight, while the force of friction between the wheel and the ground will act opposingly. You also need to consider the centripetal force that is generated by the cart’s inertia when it is turning. The centripetal force can be calculated using the formula F = mv2/r, where m is the mass of the cart, v is the speed of the cart and r is the radius of the wheel. The force of friction between the wheel and the ground can be determined using the formula F = μmg, where μ is the coefficient of friction and mg is the weight of the cart. You can then calculate the minimum radius of the wheel that is required to overcome the speed bump by solving the equations for the forces mentioned above. This will give you an estimate of the appropriate radius of the wheel that is required to overcome the speed bump.
 

1. What is the purpose of finding the radius of the wheels to overcome an obstacle?

Finding the appropriate radius of the wheels is important for determining the distance the wheels will travel in order to successfully overcome an obstacle. This information can also be used to calculate the necessary force and torque needed to overcome the obstacle.

2. How do you determine the radius of the wheels?

The radius of the wheels can be determined by measuring the distance from the center of the wheel to the outer edge of the wheel. This can also be calculated using the circumference of the wheel and dividing it by 2π.

3. What factors should be considered when determining the radius of the wheels?

There are several factors that should be taken into consideration when determining the radius of the wheels. These include the weight and size of the vehicle, the type of terrain the vehicle will be traveling on, and the maximum speed the vehicle will be traveling at.

4. Are there any formulas or equations that can help in finding the appropriate radius of the wheels?

Yes, there are several formulas and equations that can be used to calculate the appropriate radius of the wheels. These include the torque formula, the force formula, and the moment of inertia formula. It is important to consult with a mechanical engineer or use specialized software to accurately calculate the radius.

5. Can the radius of the wheels be changed once it has been determined?

Yes, the radius of the wheels can be changed if needed. However, it is important to carefully consider and recalculate the necessary force and torque needed for the new radius to ensure the vehicle is still able to successfully overcome the obstacle. This may also require making adjustments to other components such as the motor and gearing system.

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