Total Momentum and Comparing Momentums After Collision

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In summary, the conversation discusses two blocks (A and B) traveling towards each other on a frictionless surface with equal momenta and separated by a spring. The mass of block A is twice that of block B. The first question asks about the total momentum of the blocks after the collision, with options a) the same, b) one-half as great, c) twice as great, and d) four times as great. The second question asks about the magnitude of the momentum of block A compared to block B after the collision, with the same options. The third question asks about the magnitude of the velocity of block A compared to block B after the collision, with options a) the same, b) twice as great, c)
  • #1
box17
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Use the diagram below to answer the next three questions (3-5).
Two blocks, A and B traveling towards each other with equal momenta on a frictionless surface are separated by a spring of negligible mass. The mass of block A is twice that of block B.
Compared with the total momentum of the blocks before the collision, the total momentum after the collision is:

a) the same

b) one-half as great

c) twice as great

d) four times as great
Use the diagram below to answer the next three questions (3-5).
Two blocks, A and B traveling towards each other with equal momenta on a frictionless surface are separated by a spring of negligible mass. The mass of block A is twice that of block B.
After the collision, the magnitude of the momentum of block A compared with that of block B is

a) one-half as great

b) twice as great

c) four times as great

d) the same
Use the diagram below to answer the next three questions (3-5).
Two blocks, A and B traveling towards each other with equal momenta on a frictionless surface are separated by a spring of negligible mass. The mass of block A is twice that of block B.
After the collision, the magnitude of the velocity of block A compared with that of block B is

a) the same

b) twice as great

c) one-half as great

d) four times as great
 

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Welcome to PF!

Hi box17! Welcome to PF! :wink:

(to clarify: the 3 questions are the same, except that they ask for 1. total momentum 2. compare the momentums 3. compare the velocities)

Tell us what you think the answers are, and then we'll comment.

Start with 1. and 2. :smile:
 

1. What is momentum?

Momentum is a physics concept that describes the quantity of motion of an object. It is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity.

2. How is momentum calculated?

Momentum is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity. The formula is momentum = mass x velocity.

3. What is the unit of measurement for momentum?

In the International System of Units (SI), the unit of momentum is kilogram meters per second (kg * m/s). In the Imperial system, it is measured in pound feet per second (lb * ft/s).

4. How does momentum affect an object's motion?

According to Newton's second law of motion, the momentum of an object will change only if there is a net force acting upon it. The greater the momentum of an object, the harder it is to stop or change its direction.

5. Can momentum be conserved?

Yes, momentum is a conserved quantity, meaning that it remains constant in a closed system. This is known as the law of conservation of momentum, which states that in the absence of external forces, the total momentum of a system remains unchanged.

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