Please do reply(VECTORS related problem)

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In summary, vectors are mathematical quantities used in science to represent physical quantities. To add or subtract vectors, they must be broken down into their component parts and then combined. The dot product results in a scalar quantity while the cross product results in a vector quantity. Vectors are crucial in modeling and predicting physical phenomena in physics, and they can have negative components but not negative magnitudes.
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mohdfasieh
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Plz please please do reply(VECTORS related problem)

Hi.,
Well can u help me inthis problem.Bcoz after one day i am having a Physics test so please do reply .

Q: prove the following

1) d/du(A+B)=d/du(A) +d/du(B)

2) d/du(cA)=d/du c(A) +c d/du(A)

3) d/du(A.B)=d/du(A).B +A. d/du(B)

Q: prove the vector identity

A x (B x C)=B(A.C)-C(A.B)
 
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Welcome to PF!
What have you done so far?
 
  • #3


Hi there,

I am happy to help with your vectors problem. Let's start by proving the given identities:

1) d/du(A+B) = d/du(A) + d/du(B)

To prove this, we will use the definition of derivative:

d/du(A+B) = lim(h->0) [ (A+B)(u+h) - (A+B)(u) ] / h

= lim(h->0) [ (A(u+h)+B(u+h)) - (A(u)+B(u)) ] / h

= lim(h->0) [ (A(u+h)-A(u)) + (B(u+h)-B(u)) ] / h

= lim(h->0) [ (A(u+h)-A(u)) / h + (B(u+h)-B(u)) / h ]

= d/du(A) + d/du(B)

2) d/du(cA) = d/du(c(A)) + c d/du(A)

Using the definition of derivative again, we have:

d/du(cA) = lim(h->0) [ c(A(u+h)) - c(A(u)) ] / h

= lim(h->0) [ c(A(u+h)-A(u)) ] / h

= c lim(h->0) [ (A(u+h)-A(u)) / h ]

= c d/du(A)

Also, d/du(c(A)) = d/du(c)A = c d/du(A) [using the product rule]

Therefore, d/du(cA) = c d/du(A) + d/du(c(A))

3) d/du(A.B) = d/du(A).B + A.d/du(B)

Using the definition of derivative once again, we have:

d/du(A.B) = lim(h->0) [ (A(u+h).B(u+h)) - (A(u).B(u)) ] / h

= lim(h->0) [ (A(u+h)-A(u)).B(u+h) + A(u).(B(u+h)-B(u)) ] / h

= lim(h->0) [ (A(u+h)-A(u)) / h . B(u+h) + A(u) . (B(u+h)-B(u)) / h ]

= d/du(A) . B + A . d/du(B)

Now, let's move on to proving
 

1. What are vectors and how are they used in science?

Vectors are mathematical quantities that have both magnitude and direction. They are commonly used in science to represent physical quantities, such as velocity, force, and displacement.

2. How do I add or subtract vectors?

To add or subtract vectors, you must break them down into their component parts (x and y for 2D vectors, x, y, and z for 3D vectors). Then, you can add or subtract the components separately, resulting in a new vector with the combined magnitude and direction.

3. What is the difference between dot product and cross product?

The dot product of two vectors results in a scalar quantity, while the cross product results in a vector quantity. Additionally, the dot product measures the projection of one vector onto another, while the cross product measures the perpendicular component of one vector to another.

4. How are vectors used in physics?

Vectors are used in physics to model and describe various physical phenomena, such as motion, forces, and fields. They are essential in understanding and predicting the behavior of objects in the physical world.

5. Can vectors be negative?

Yes, vectors can have negative components. In a coordinate system, a vector with a negative component would point in the opposite direction of the positive component. However, the magnitude of the vector (its length) cannot be negative.

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