Why Is the Polar Form of the Position Vector Defined as r = r\vec{r}?

In summary, the polar form of the equation r = r\vec{r} is used to define a position vector \vec{r} with two parameters, the magnitude r and the angle \theta. This is based on the concept of polar coordinates, which represent a point in a plane using a distance from the origin (r) and an angle (\theta).
  • #1
sherlockjones
31
0
If we have a position vector [tex] \vec{r} = x\vec{i} + y\vec{j} [/tex] why is the polar form of the equation [tex] r = r\vec{r} [/tex]? Don't we need two parameters to define a postition? And [tex] r [/tex] is the magnitude of [tex] \vec{r} [/tex]?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
sherlockjones said:
If we have a position vector [tex] \vec{r} = x\vec{i} + y\vec{j} [/tex] why is the polar form of the equation [tex] r = r\vec{r} [/tex]? Don't we need two parameters to define a postition? And [tex] r [/tex] is the magnitude of [tex] \vec{r} [/tex]?

Thanks
The two parameters are [itex]r[/itex] and [itex]\theta[/itex].

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PolarCoordinates.html
 
  • #3
for your question. I can provide an explanation for the use of polar kinematics in describing the position of an object.

Firstly, it is important to understand that polar kinematics is a coordinate system that is used to describe the position and motion of an object in two-dimensional space. This system uses two parameters, a radial distance (r) and an angular displacement (θ), to define the position of an object.

In the given equation, the position vector \vec{r} is written in Cartesian coordinates, where x and y represent the horizontal and vertical components of the vector, respectively. However, in polar coordinates, the position vector is represented as r\vec{r}, where r is the magnitude of the vector and \vec{r} is the unit vector in the direction of the vector.

So why do we only need one parameter, r, to define the position in polar coordinates? This is because the magnitude of the vector, r, already includes information about both the distance and direction of the object from the origin. The angle θ, which is the other parameter in polar coordinates, is not needed as it is already taken into account in the unit vector \vec{r}.

In summary, the polar form of the equation r = r\vec{r} is a concise and efficient way to represent the position of an object in polar coordinates, where the magnitude of the vector, r, includes information about both the distance and direction of the object from the origin. I hope this explanation helps clarify the use of polar kinematics in describing the position of an object.
 

1. What is polar kinematics?

Polar kinematics is a branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects in a polar coordinate system. It involves the study of the position, velocity, and acceleration of objects moving in a circular or elliptical path.

2. How is polar kinematics different from Cartesian kinematics?

Polar kinematics is different from Cartesian kinematics in that it uses a different coordinate system. While Cartesian kinematics uses x and y coordinates to describe the position of an object, polar kinematics uses radial and angular coordinates.

3. How is polar kinematics used in real-world applications?

Polar kinematics has various real-world applications, including studying the motion of planets and satellites in their orbits, analyzing the movement of particles in circular accelerators, and designing and optimizing machinery with rotating parts.

4. What are some key equations in polar kinematics?

Some key equations in polar kinematics include the polar coordinate conversion equations (r = √(x^2 + y^2) and θ = tan^-1(y/x)), the equations for position (r = r0 + vt), velocity (v = v0 + at), and acceleration (a = a0) in polar coordinates, and the equations for centripetal acceleration (a = v^2/r) and tangential acceleration (at = rα).

5. How can polar kinematics be visualized?

Polar kinematics can be visualized using graphs, such as polar coordinate graphs, velocity vs. time graphs, and acceleration vs. time graphs. It can also be visualized using animations or physical models, such as a rotating disc or a planet orbiting the sun.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
875
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
210
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
228
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
240
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
712
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
187
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
117
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
578
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
539
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
1K
Back
Top