In summary, for the given problem, the wavefunctions can be expressed in terms of ##b##, ##l_b##, and Laguerre polynomials. The first three Landau levels are represented by ##\psi_{(n=0)(l=0,1,2)}## and the expectation value of ##r^2## is equivalent to finding it for ##x^2+y^2##.
  • #1
Mr_Allod
42
16
Homework Statement
a. Find ##\psi_{0,0}(x,y)## for a 2D harmonic oscillator in a magnetic field.
b. Find the expectation values of ##x^2 + y^2## for the first 3 Landau levels
Relevant Equations
Hamiltonian: ##H = \frac {(-i\hbar\nabla -e \vec A)}{2m} + \frac {m\omega_0^2}{2}(x^2+y^2)##
Landau Gauge: ##\vec A = (-\frac {yB}{2},\frac {xB}{2},0)##
Hello there, for the above problem the wavefunctions can be shown to be:

$$\psi_{n,l}=\left[ \frac {b}{2\pi l_b^2} \frac{n!}{2^l(n+l)!}\right]^{\frac12} \exp{(-il\theta - \frac {r^2\sqrt{b}}{4l_b^2})} \left( \frac {r\sqrt{b}}{l_b}\right)^lL_n^l(\frac {r^2b}{4l_b^2})$$

Here ##b = \sqrt{1 + 4\frac{\omega^2}{\omega_H^2}}## and ##l_b## is the magnetic length ##\sqrt{\frac {\hbar}{eb}}## and ##L_n^l## are Laguerre polynomials. Also ##r = \sqrt{x^2+y^2}##.

And assuming that's correct that would make the ##\psi_{0,0} = \frac {1}{2\pi l_b^2}exp(\frac {-ar^2}{4l_b^2})##. Now the first thing I'm not sure about is what can I consider to be the first three Landau Levels, would it be ##\psi_{(n=0)(l=0,1,2)}## or ##\psi_{(n = 0,1,2)(l=0) }##?

Also would I be correct in assuming that finding the expectation value of ##r^2## would be the equivalent of finding it for ##x^2+y^2##? I would appreciate some insight into this thank you!
 
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  • #2
Yes, you are correct in assuming that the expectation value of ##r^2## is equivalent to finding it for ##x^2+y^2##. The first three Landau levels are given by ##\psi_{(n=0)(l=0,1,2)}##.
 

1. What is the position expectation value of a 2D harmonic oscillator in a magnetic field?

The position expectation value of a 2D harmonic oscillator in a magnetic field is the average position of the oscillator over time, taking into account the effects of the magnetic field. It is a measure of the most probable location of the oscillator.

2. How is the position expectation value calculated for a 2D harmonic oscillator in a magnetic field?

The position expectation value is calculated by taking the integral of the position operator over all possible positions, weighted by the probability density function of the oscillator. This calculation includes the effects of the magnetic field on the oscillator's motion.

3. What factors affect the position expectation value of a 2D harmonic oscillator in a magnetic field?

The position expectation value is affected by the strength and direction of the magnetic field, as well as the initial position and velocity of the oscillator. It is also influenced by the mass and frequency of the oscillator.

4. How does the position expectation value change as the magnetic field strength increases?

As the magnetic field strength increases, the position expectation value of the 2D harmonic oscillator shifts towards the center of the magnetic field. This is because the magnetic field exerts a force on the oscillator, causing it to move towards the center.

5. What is the significance of the position expectation value in studying the 2D harmonic oscillator in a magnetic field?

The position expectation value is a key quantity in understanding the behavior of the 2D harmonic oscillator in a magnetic field. It provides insight into the most probable location of the oscillator and how it is affected by the magnetic field. It is also used in calculations for other properties of the oscillator, such as its energy levels and wave function.

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