Understanding Electric Potential and Field in a Ring of Charge

In summary, the conversation discusses evaluating the electric field along the Z axis of a ring of charge and its relationship with the potential. It is mentioned that the potential can be chosen as an arbitrary constant and is typically zero at infinity.
  • #1
WWCY
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12

Homework Statement


A potentially silly question that I have put off too long to ask, any assistance is greatly appreciated!

The electric field evaluated along the Z axis of a ring of charge centered on the origin and lying on the XY plane is only a function of ##z## and points only along ##z##. Since
$$\vec{E} = - \nabla V = - \big( \partial _x V \hat{x} + \partial _y V \hat{y} + \partial _z V \hat{z}\big) $$
Is it right to say that along the ##z## axis,
$$E_z = - \partial _z V$$
and therefore the potential evaluated along the ##z## axis is as such,
$$V = - \int \ dz \ E_z$$

where I can pick the constant to be an arbitrary number?

Thanks in advance!

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Sure. Usually the potential is zero at infinity, but it doesn't have to be.
 
  • #3
kuruman said:
Sure. Usually the potential is zero at infinity, but it doesn't have to be.

Thank you!
 

1. What is the definition of electric potential?

Electric potential is the amount of work needed to move a unit positive charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field without any acceleration. It is measured in volts (V).

2. How is electric potential different from electric field?

Electric potential is a scalar quantity that describes the potential energy of a charge placed in an electric field, while electric field is a vector quantity that describes the force experienced by a charge in an electric field. Electric potential is dependent on the position in the field, while electric field is dependent on the source of the field.

3. What is the relationship between electric potential and electric field?

Electric potential and electric field are directly related to each other. The electric field at a point is equal to the negative of the gradient of the electric potential at that point, or E = -∇V. This means that the direction of the electric field is always in the direction of decreasing electric potential.

4. How is electric potential calculated?

Electric potential can be calculated by dividing the work done in moving a charge from one point to another by the amount of charge moved. Mathematically, it is expressed as V = W/q, where V is the electric potential, W is the work done, and q is the amount of charge moved.

5. What are the units of electric potential and electric field?

Electric potential is measured in volts (V), while electric field is measured in volts per meter (V/m). Both units are derived from the fundamental units of distance, mass, and time in the SI system.

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