Potential Difference in Series & Parallel Circuits

In summary, to determine the potential difference across one globe in series and the globe in parallel within a circuit, you must first find the current of the total circuit and then multiply it by the resistance of the specific globe you want to find the potential on. Alternatively, you can reduce the circuit to a simpler equivalent circuit with a single resistor connected to an emf source and use the current and equivalent resistance to calculate the potential difference.
  • #1
forevermoreOC
15
0
If you have two globes in series and one globe in parallel all connected to a circuit, how can you determine the potential difference?
 
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  • #2
potential difference acorss one globe in series, and the globe in parallel
 
  • #3
eh?

are the globes resistors connected to an emf source?

if that's the case, redraw your diagram with those jagged, resistor lines... :tongue:
 
  • #4
there are two globes in series and one in parallel within this circuit, how do i find the potential difference across one of the series globes and the parallel globe?
 
  • #5
ok nevermind, i worked it out
 
  • #6
in order to calculate emf (potential) within a circuit, do you have to first find the current of the total circuit and then multiply that by the resistance that you want to find the potential on?
 
  • #7
forevermoreOC said:
in order to calculate emf (potential) within a circuit, do you have to first find the current of the total circuit and then multiply that by the resistance that you want to find the potential on?

i don't follow. :confused:

if you want to find the voltage supplied by the emf source, you reduce the circuit to a simple equivalent circuit consisting of a single resistor connected to an emf source. the emf provided by the source is the same as the voltage drop across the resistor, which is determined by the product of the current in this configuration and the equivalent resistance.

if you want to find the voltage drop across each individual resistor, you multiply the current passing through that resistor with its value of resistance.
 
Last edited:

1. What is potential difference?

Potential difference, also known as voltage, is the difference in electric potential between two points in a circuit. It is measured in volts (V) and represents the amount of energy that is required to move a unit of electric charge from one point to another.

2. How is potential difference different in series and parallel circuits?

In a series circuit, the potential difference is divided among the components in the circuit, with the sum of the individual potential differences being equal to the total potential difference in the circuit. In a parallel circuit, the potential difference remains the same across each branch of the circuit, but the total potential difference may be different depending on the components.

3. What is the effect of adding more resistors in series or parallel?

In a series circuit, adding more resistors will increase the overall resistance in the circuit, resulting in a decrease in the potential difference. In a parallel circuit, adding more resistors will decrease the overall resistance, resulting in an increase in the potential difference.

4. How does the potential difference affect the flow of current in a circuit?

The potential difference is directly proportional to the current in a circuit, meaning that a higher potential difference will result in a higher current flow. This is known as Ohm's law, which states that the current (I) is equal to the potential difference (V) divided by the resistance (R) in a circuit (I = V/R).

5. Can potential difference be negative?

Yes, potential difference can be negative. This can occur when the direction of the current flow is opposite to the direction of the potential difference, resulting in a negative value. However, in most cases, potential difference is considered to be positive as it represents the energy required to move a positive charge from one point to another.

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