Calculating Force Components for Conservative Potential Energy Function

In summary, the problem involves calculating the x-, y-, and z-components of the force on a particle of mass 10 kg under the influence of a conservative force with a given potential energy equation. The force can be calculated using the partial derivatives of the potential energy with respect to x, y, and z, but it is unclear how the mass of the particle may factor into the calculation.
  • #1
gcharles_42
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Homework Statement



A particle of mass m = 10 kg moves in space under the action of a conservative force. Its potential energy is given by
PE = 2xyz + 3z2 + 4yx + 16
where PE is in Joules and x, y, and z are in meters. Calculate the x-, y-, and z-components of the force on the particle when it is at the position x = 18 m, y = 13 m, and z = 19 m.



Homework Equations



F= - d/dx (PE)


The Attempt at a Solution



So far I took the partial derivatives in terms of x, y, and z but I don't know how to incorporate the object's weight. I feel like the weight is important since they mentioned it.
 
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  • #2
There is no other reason to suppose the mass is relevant. The force (and hence the PE) may be unrelated to mass. Sometimes they throw in redundant info as an extra test of your understanding.
 
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1. What is potential energy?

Potential energy is the stored energy an object possesses based on its position or configuration. It is the energy an object has the potential to convert into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion.

2. How is potential energy different from kinetic energy?

Potential energy is energy that is stored, while kinetic energy is energy that is in motion. Potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy, and vice versa, but they are not the same thing.

3. What factors affect an object's potential energy?

The amount of potential energy an object has is influenced by its mass, its height or distance from the ground, and the force acting upon it, such as gravity or a spring.

4. How is potential energy related to force?

Potential energy and force are directly related. The more potential energy an object has, the more force it takes to move it. Conversely, the more force applied to an object, the more potential energy it will gain.

5. Can potential energy be negative?

Yes, potential energy can be negative. Negative potential energy means that the object is in a state of lower energy than its reference point. This can occur when an object is below its reference point, such as when an object is below ground level.

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