How to Calculate Force and Work from a Potential Function in Physics?

In summary, the problem involves a particle in the x-y plane with a conservative force described by the potential function V = Kx^3y^2. The force is given by the negative gradient of the potential, which can be calculated as -(\frac{\partial U}{\partial x},\frac{\partial U}{\partial y},\frac{\partial U}{\partial z}). The work done on the particle can be found by multiplying the force by the distance moved.
  • #1
imy786
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Homework Statement



A particle moving in the x - y plane is subject to a conservative force F(x, y)
whose potential function is V = Kx^3y^ 2, where K is a constant.
Evaluate F(x, y). Also, determine the work done on the particle by this force
in moving it from the origin, x = O, y= O, to the point x = 2, y= 4.


2. Homework Equations

[tex] \vec{f}=-\vec{\nabla}\,U\Rightarrow \vec{f}=-\left(\frac{\partial U}{\partial x},\frac{\partial U}{\partial y},\frac{\partial U}{\partial z}\right)[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



[tex] U(x) = \frac k (x^3) y^2[/tex]

work done= force*distance

force:

[tex] \vec{f}=-\vec{\nabla}\,U[/tex]
 
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  • #2
it is straightforward to derive the force from that potential, can you do it? or have you tried?
 

1. What is the formula for calculating potential energy?

The formula for calculating potential energy is PE = mgh, where PE is potential energy, m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object.

2. How is potential energy different from kinetic energy?

Potential energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its position or configuration, while kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion.

3. Can potential energy be negative?

Yes, potential energy can be negative. This usually occurs when the reference point used to calculate potential energy is changed, resulting in a decrease in the overall potential energy of the system.

4. What factors affect the amount of potential energy an object has?

The amount of potential energy an object has is affected by its mass, height, and the strength of the gravitational field it is in.

5. How is potential energy used in everyday life?

Potential energy is used in everyday life in various ways, such as in hydroelectric power plants, where the potential energy of water is converted into electrical energy. It is also used in activities like rock climbing, where the potential energy of the climber is converted into kinetic energy as they descend. Potential energy is also used in the mechanism of a spring, where its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy to power various devices.

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