What is the potential difference across the parallel resistors in a circuit?

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving the potential in batteries and the use of equations to calculate the total resistance and voltage in a circuit. The solution involves identifying the positive and negative parts of the battery and using grounding to determine the voltage across resistors.
  • #1
Drizzy
210
1

Homework Statement


What is the potential in the batteries "negative part"?
http://imgur.com/7nuxgC3

Homework Equations


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
I don't know how to think...
My total resistance is:
[(1/50) + (1/75)]^-1 + 10 = 40 ohm
I=V/R = 36/40 = 0.9
The voltage on the 10ohm resistance is 0.9 *10 = 9V
Now I know that the voltage on the parallell resistances is 36-9 = 27v
Now I have to go from ground :

0 - 27 - 9 = -36

But this is wrong... I don't understand why
 
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  • #2
Drizzy said:

Homework Statement


What is the potential in the batteries "negative part"?
http://imgur.com/7nuxgC3

Homework Equations


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
I don't know how to think...
My total resistance is:
[(1/50) + (1/75)]^-1 + 10 = 40 ohm
I=V/R = 36/40 = 0.9
The voltage on the 10ohm resistance is 0.9 *10 = 9V
Now I know that the voltage on the parallell resistances is 36-9 = 27v
Now I have to go from ground :

0 - 27 - 9 = -36

But this is wrong... I don't understand why
The question is not worded very well, but I'm guessing they want you to say that there is +9V on the "positive" part of the battery and -27V on the "negative" part.
 
  • #3
exactly but how do you know that it is 9 and -27?
 
  • #4
Drizzy said:
exactly but how do you know that it is 9 and -27?
You correctly calculated the voltage across the 10 Ohm resistor as 9V. Since the right side of that resistor is grounded, the left side of the 10 Ohm resistor will be at +9V. Same deal with the right two resistors. Makes sense? :smile:
 
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Likes gracy
  • #5
yes! thank you :)
 
  • Like
Likes berkeman

1. What is potential in a circuit?

Potential in a circuit, also known as voltage, is the measure of the electrical force that drives the flow of electric current. It is typically measured in volts (V) and is represented by the symbol "E" or "V".

2. How is potential difference different from potential in a circuit?

Potential difference, also known as voltage difference, is the difference in potential between two points in a circuit. It is a measure of how much energy is required to move a unit of charge from one point to another. Potential in a circuit, on the other hand, is the overall potential at a specific point in a circuit.

3. What factors affect the potential in a circuit?

The potential in a circuit is affected by the amount of current flowing through the circuit, the resistance of the circuit components, and the type of power source (such as a battery or generator) being used.

4. How is potential in a circuit measured?

Potential in a circuit can be measured using a voltmeter, which is connected in parallel with the circuit component of interest. The voltmeter will display the potential difference between the two points it is connected to.

5. Why is potential in a circuit important?

Potential in a circuit is important because it is what drives the flow of electric current. It is also a key factor in determining the behavior and performance of electronic devices and circuits. Understanding potential in a circuit is essential for designing and troubleshooting electrical systems.

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