How Much Power Does an 18Ω Toaster Use on a 220V Source?

In this case, you know the resistance and voltage, so you can solve for current and plug it into the power equation.
  • #1
tDexx
6
0

Homework Statement


A toaster with 18Ω is conducted to a 220 volt source. What is the power consumed by the toaster.


Homework Equations


P=IV


The Attempt at a Solution


P=18(220)
P= 3,960
 
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  • #2
tDexx said:

Homework Statement


A toaster with 18Ω is conducted to a 220 volt source. What is the power consumed by the toaster.


Homework Equations


P=IV


The Attempt at a Solution


P=18(220)
P= 3,960
You have multiplied the resistance by the voltage, the formula you stated was for current by voltage.
You need to incorporate Ohms law.
 
  • #3
Although it seems annoying, it helps to keep re-writing your units to check if your answer has the correct dimensions.

P = IV is a good equation to use, but here you aren't given the current; you're given the resistance of the toaster. Try using Ohm's law to rearrange the equation for power and find an equation whose knowns are already given.
 
  • #4
What do you mean?
 
  • #5
Ohm's law relates the resistance, current and voltage of a circuit. Knowing this, you can solve for anyone (resistance, current, voltage) and put it in terms of the other two.
 

What is power consumption?

Power consumption refers to the amount of energy consumed by a device or system to perform its intended function. It is typically measured in watts (W) or kilowatt-hours (kWh).

Why is power consumption important?

Power consumption is important because it directly impacts the cost of operating a device or system. It also has implications for the environment, as the generation of electricity often involves the burning of fossil fuels.

What factors affect power consumption?

Several factors can affect power consumption, including the efficiency of the device, the workload it is performing, and the duration of its use. Other factors such as temperature, voltage, and current can also play a role.

How can power consumption be reduced?

There are several ways to reduce power consumption, such as using energy-efficient devices, optimizing workload distribution, and implementing power-saving features. Other strategies include using renewable energy sources and improving insulation and ventilation in buildings.

How is power consumption measured?

Power consumption is typically measured using a wattmeter, which calculates the amount of energy used over a specific period of time. It can also be estimated by measuring voltage and current and using Ohm's law (P=VI) to calculate power.

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