Pressure change while entering taper of nozzle

So, in summary, there will be a small kink in pressure at the junction of the tubes and the taper due to the increase in flow speed, but the pressure will remain constant in the linear part of the taper due to the incompressibility of the flow.
  • #1
Swamp Thing
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Assuming incompressible uniform streamlined flow, with fluid flowing from a wide tube into a tapering section then on into a narrow section... Would the be a little kink in the pressure at the junction of the tubes and the taper? Each flow line is accelerating towards the central line, so one may expect that the walls would have to press inwards to bend the flow lines? Of course, in the linear part of the taper the pressure would decrease steadily a la Bernoulli. - so my question is just about the actual transition from constant diameter to the taper.
 
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  • #2
In general, there should be a small kink in the pressure at the junction of the tubes and the taper. This is due to the fact that when the flow enters the taper, its speed increases and the pressure decreases, resulting in a small decrease in pressure. However, since the flow is incompressible, the pressure remains constant in the linear part of the taper.
 

1. What causes a change in pressure while entering the taper of a nozzle?

As a fluid enters the taper of a nozzle, it experiences a change in cross-sectional area. According to Bernoulli's principle, this change in area results in a change in fluid velocity. As the velocity increases, the pressure decreases, leading to a pressure change while entering the taper of the nozzle.

2. How does the angle of the taper affect the pressure change?

The angle of the taper, also known as the divergence angle, plays a significant role in the pressure change while entering the taper of a nozzle. A larger divergence angle results in a more gradual change in cross-sectional area, leading to a smaller pressure change. Conversely, a smaller divergence angle creates a more abrupt change in area, resulting in a larger pressure change.

3. Does the fluid's density affect the pressure change while entering the taper of a nozzle?

Yes, the fluid's density does affect the pressure change. According to the ideal gas law, pressure is directly proportional to density. Therefore, a higher density fluid will experience a greater pressure change while entering the taper of a nozzle compared to a lower density fluid.

4. Can the pressure change be controlled in a nozzle?

Yes, the pressure change while entering the taper of a nozzle can be controlled by adjusting the nozzle's design parameters. The divergence angle, inlet and outlet diameters, and fluid properties can all be manipulated to achieve a desired pressure change.

5. Is the pressure change uniform throughout the entire taper of the nozzle?

No, the pressure change is not uniform throughout the entire taper of the nozzle. The pressure change is highest at the entrance of the taper and gradually decreases as the fluid moves towards the outlet. This is due to the changing cross-sectional area and resulting variation in fluid velocity along the taper.

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