Resultant Force and CP of Window @ -40C

In summary, the pressure outside the plane is calculated using the ideal gas law with a temperature of -40 °C, resulting in a pressure of 84435 Pa. The resultant force on the window is 16890 N and the CP of the window is located at (0.175, 0.225).
  • #1
Dmuldrock
1
0
Problem States
If the air pressure inside the plane is
atmospheric, what is the resultant force on the
window (assume a rectangle) and where is the
CP if the outside air temperature is -40 C.
Ideal gas law, P = ρRT
Window is 350mm * 450mm

My work
P inside = Atmospheric = 101325Pa
Pc inside = 101325Pa*0.45mm*0.35mm = 15958.69N
Ixc =(b*h^3)/12 = (0.35*0.45^3)/12 = 2.658*10^-3
Cp = Ixc/(A*yc) = 2.658*10^-3/((0.35*0.45)*(0.45/2))

P outside = ρRT
what ρ should I use? R = 287 and T = -40+273 = 233
I'm a bit lost as to how to tackle pressure for outside as there is no height.
 
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  • #2
AnswerThe pressure outside the plane is calculated using the ideal gas law, P = ρRT. Since the temperature outside the plane is -40 °C, the absolute temperature (T) is 233 K. The density of air at this temperature can be looked up from a density chart, and the pressure outside the plane is calculated as P = ρRT = (1.225 kg/m³)(287 J/kgK)(233 K) = 84435 Pa.The resultant force on the window is the difference between the pressure inside and outside the plane, i.e. F = Pinside - Poutside = 101325 - 84435 = 16890 N. The centroid of the rectangle window is located at (0.35/2, 0.45/2) = (0.175, 0.225). Therefore, the CP of the window is located at (0.175, 0.225).
 

1. What is a resultant force?

A resultant force is the overall force on an object or system, taking into account all of the individual forces acting on it. It is the vector sum of all the forces, taking into account their magnitude and direction.

2. How is resultant force calculated?

To calculate the resultant force, you must first determine the magnitude and direction of each individual force acting on the object or system. Then, use vector addition to find the sum of all the forces. The resultant force will have a magnitude and direction that represents the overall effect of all the forces combined.

3. What is the center of pressure (CP) of a window?

The center of pressure (CP) of a window is the point where the resultant force of all the forces acting on the window is concentrated. It is the point at which the window will experience the same amount of pressure from all directions.

4. How is the CP of a window affected by temperature?

The CP of a window may shift due to changes in temperature. As temperature decreases, the material of the window may contract, causing a shift in the distribution of forces and the location of the CP. This can impact the stability and performance of the window.

5. Why is it important to consider resultant force and CP of a window at -40C?

It is important to consider resultant force and CP of a window at -40C because this is a commonly used temperature in testing and designing for extreme conditions. Understanding how the window will behave at this temperature can help ensure its structural integrity and functionality in harsh environments.

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