Pressure on a liquid semisphere

In summary, the equation that describes the height variation of a drop of water on a flat membrane covered by a polymer is called Laplace's equation, and it can be solved to determine how the height changes at any given point on the surface in response to applied pressure.
  • #1
rinale84
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Imagine to have a drop of water(semisphere volume) on a flat membrane covered by a polymer so that the liquid can't excape from this envelope. If I apply a pressure upon this sphere (imagine a plane at a constant pressure that step by step would squeeze down the central part of the semisphere and therefore the volume of liquid in the external part would increase). This keep going until a point in which the fluid is freezed in a shape almost parallelepiped and can't move anymore. How could I be able to describe at discrete point on the plane surface (the bottom of the semisphere) the variation in height? So imagine to have the x-y axis on the flat surface , for a chosen point (x,y) can I be able to get an equation or something to explain how his related height (z) varies depending on the pressure??
 
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  • #2
The equation describing the height variation, z, as a function of pressure, p, and position (x,y) is called Laplace's equation. It is given by:$$\Delta z = \frac{\partial^2z}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2z}{\partial y^2} = -\frac{p}{\rho g},$$where $\rho$ is the density of the liquid and $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity. This equation describes how the height of the water surface changes in response to an applied pressure, and can be solved numerically using finite difference methods.
 

1. What is pressure on a liquid semisphere?

Pressure on a liquid semisphere refers to the force per unit area that is exerted on the surface of a semicircular liquid body. It is caused by the weight of the liquid and the force of gravity acting on it.

2. How is pressure on a liquid semisphere calculated?

The pressure on a liquid semisphere can be calculated using the formula P = ρgh, where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of the liquid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the depth of the liquid.

3. What factors affect the pressure on a liquid semisphere?

The pressure on a liquid semisphere is affected by the density of the liquid, the depth of the liquid, and the acceleration due to gravity. It is also influenced by external factors such as the atmospheric pressure and the shape of the container holding the liquid.

4. How does the pressure on a liquid semisphere change with depth?

The pressure on a liquid semisphere increases with depth as the weight of the liquid above increases. This is because the deeper the liquid, the more force is exerted on the surface of the semisphere, resulting in a higher pressure.

5. What is the significance of pressure on a liquid semisphere?

The pressure on a liquid semisphere is important in various scientific and engineering applications. It is used to calculate the buoyant force on objects submerged in liquids, determine the stability of floating objects, and study the behavior of fluids in containers and pipes.

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