Pressure vs. Volume graph help

In summary, the work done by the system from A to C is 5020 J. This is calculated by dividing the area under the ABC-curve into two rectangles and two triangles, using the formula for the area of a triangle, and multiplying the resulting areas by 152 J. The final result is 5020 J.
  • #1
KJ22
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Homework Statement



Look at the PV diagram of a system above. The units for P and V are atmospheric pressure atm and liter L. Process A to B and B to C are straight lines on it.
How much is the work done by the system from A to C in J?

https://tycho-s.physics.wisc.edu/cgi/courses/shell/common/showme.pl?courses/phys103/fall08/homework/12/pv/pv.gif

HELP: In general, the work done in an expansion from some initial state to some final state is the area under the curve on a PV diagram. So determine the area under the ABC-curve.

HELP: Each square on the diagram has an area of: 1.5 atm * 1 L = 1.5 atm L = 152 J. Estimate the numbers of squares below the ABC-curve and multiply that number by 152 J. Good luck

The Attempt at a Solution




Wab= pressure x change in volume= 303975 Pa(.004meters cubed)= 1215.9
Wbc= pressure x change in volume= 607950 Pa(.006 meters cubed)= 3647.7

W= Wab +Wbc

but this is not correct. Can anyone help me?
 
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  • #2
I did what you said, i.e. counted the squares under the curve and multiplied that number by 152, but I do not get the same answer as you. Try dividing the area into two rectangles and two triangles and calculate those four areas separately. Use the formula for the area of a triangle rather than guessing how many squares make up the triangle. Hope that helps.
 
  • #3
thanks! that worked.

I got the Area of the triangles to be 4 and 3 and the area of the rectangles to be 8 and 18. multiplied by 152 and got an answer of 5020 J.

thanks for your help!
 

What is a pressure vs. volume graph?

A pressure vs. volume graph is a graphical representation of the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas. It shows how the pressure of a gas changes as its volume changes, at a constant temperature.

How do you read a pressure vs. volume graph?

To read a pressure vs. volume graph, you need to look at the x-axis for volume values and the y-axis for pressure values. The slope of the line on the graph represents the relationship between the two variables: a steeper slope indicates a greater change in pressure with a change in volume, while a flatter slope indicates a smaller change in pressure with a change in volume.

What is the ideal gas law and how does it relate to a pressure vs. volume graph?

The ideal gas law, also known as the universal gas law, states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at a constant temperature and number of moles. This means that as the volume of a gas increases, its pressure decreases, and vice versa. A pressure vs. volume graph helps to visualize this relationship and can be used to calculate the value of the gas constant (R).

What factors can affect the shape of a pressure vs. volume graph?

The shape of a pressure vs. volume graph can be affected by factors such as temperature, number of moles, and the type of gas present. For example, increasing temperature can cause the graph to shift upward, while increasing the number of moles can cause the graph to shift to the right. Different gases also have different slopes on the graph due to their different molecular structures.

How can a pressure vs. volume graph be used in real-world applications?

A pressure vs. volume graph can be used in various real-world applications, such as in the design of engines, refrigeration systems, and chemical reactions. It can also be used to study the behavior of gases and to determine the properties of unknown gases. Additionally, the graph can be used to predict the effects of changes in pressure and volume on a gas system.

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