Is the Principal Quantum Number n the Same as Planck's Proposed Quantization?

In summary, the principal quantum number n was first proposed by Bohr, although Planck introduced the concept of quantization in energy levels. Bohr's n represents the quantization of angular momentum, which is also a key aspect in Schrodinger's model of the atom. The primary quantum number corresponds well with Bohr's n, and in Schrodinger's model, n labels the wavefunction and its associated energy level.
  • #1
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was the principal quantum number proposed by Planck?
i remember that Planck proposed quantization, n, but is that the same thing as the principal quantum number n? the principal quantum number represents the quantization of energy, right?
 
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  • #2
To my knowledge, Bohr proposed the principal quantum number in all but name (the same symbol n was used). However, Bohr was incorrect about what it was he thought was being quantised and why. It was remarkable, then, that his theory was so accurate (e.g. at predicting spectral lines).
 
  • #3
so it has nothing do with Planck?
 
  • #4
Well, Planck introduced the idea that electromagnetic radiation consists of integer numbers of 'quanta' of energy E = hf. But he did not apply it to atoms. He used it to derive a new equipartition theory that showed that frequencies of radiation from a source hit a peak then fall off very quickly.

Bohr was the first to semi-succesfully apply quantisation to the atom AFAIK. The idea of quantum numbers and quantum states is introduced by Schrodinger's model of the atom. But the primary quantum number does correspond well with Bohr's n.

Bohr's n is the quantisation of angular momentum. This is a quantised quantity in Schrodinger's model, but as a consequence of more fundamental laws. This quantisation in Bohr's model was conjectured, not derived.

n in Schrodinger's model essentially labels the wavefunction and its associated energy level. Basically the quantisation of total energy plus or minus a few extra bits.
 
  • #5
wow~ thank you very much! :)
 

What is the principal quantum number?

The principal quantum number, denoted by the symbol n, is a number that represents the energy level of an electron in an atom. It determines the size and energy of an electron's orbital.

How is the principal quantum number related to the periodic table?

The principal quantum number corresponds to the periods on the periodic table. As the number increases, the energy level and distance from the nucleus also increase, resulting in larger atoms.

What is the maximum value of the principal quantum number?

The maximum value of the principal quantum number is equal to the energy level of the highest occupied orbital in an atom. For example, in the first energy level (n=1), there can only be two electrons, while in the second energy level (n=2), there can be up to eight electrons.

What is the significance of the principal quantum number in electron configuration?

The principal quantum number, along with the other quantum numbers, determines the arrangement of electrons in an atom's orbitals. It helps to predict the chemical and physical properties of an element.

How does the principal quantum number affect the energy of an electron?

The principal quantum number plays a significant role in determining the energy of an electron. As n increases, the energy of the electron also increases, resulting in higher energy levels and larger atom sizes.

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