Probability math homework

has provided a more detailed answer below, but in summary, the probability of drawing at least one 5 on each draw with replacements is 19/343.
  • #1
zorro
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Homework Statement



Seven chits are numbered 1 to 7. Three are drawn one by one with replacements. The probability that the least number on any selected chit is 5, is?

The Attempt at a Solution



We require 5 to be present on atleast one of the three chits and no number should be less than 5.

So required probability = P(three times 5) + P(two times 5) + P(one time 5)
= (1/7)3 + 1/7*1/7*2/7*3 + 1/7*2/7*2/7*3=19/343

The answer given is
(3/7)3
 
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  • #2


Abdul Quadeer said:

Homework Statement



Seven chits are numbered 1 to 7. Three are drawn one by one with replacements. The probability that the least number on any selected chit is 5, is?

The Attempt at a Solution



We require 5 to be present on atleast one of the three chits and no number should be less than 5.

So required probability = P(three times 5) + P(two times 5) + P(one time 5)
= (1/7)3 + 1/7*1/7*2/7*3 + 1/7*2/7*2/7*3=19/343

The answer given is
(3/7)3

If you interpret the problem to ask for the probability for each set of chit to have at least one number to be 5, and no number less than 5, then your result is correct.

But looking at the problem, I think it asks for the probability such that each number in the set is no less than 5: "The probability that the least number on any selected chit is 5".
 
  • #3


Okay, that makes sense now. Thanks!
 
  • #4


Since you replace the chit after each drawing, you want the probability that you draw 5,6 or 7 on the first draw, 5,6 or 7 on the second draw and 5,6 or 7 on the third draw.

R.G. Vickson
 

What is probability in math?

Probability in math is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is typically expressed as a number between 0 and 1, with 0 representing impossibility and 1 representing certainty.

How do you calculate probability?

To calculate probability, you divide the number of desired outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes. This will give you a decimal or fraction, which can then be converted to a percentage.

What is the difference between theoretical and experimental probability?

Theoretical probability is based on the likelihood of an event occurring according to mathematical principles, while experimental probability is based on the results of actual trials or experiments.

What is the difference between independent and dependent events?

Independent events are those that are not affected by previous events, while dependent events are affected by previous events and have a higher or lower probability of occurring as a result.

Can probability be greater than 1 or less than 0?

No, probability cannot be greater than 1 or less than 0. A probability of 1 means the event is certain to occur, while a probability of 0 means the event is impossible. Any value outside of this range does not make mathematical sense.

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