What Constitutes the Sample Space in a Birthday Probability Problem?

In summary, the sample space for finding the birthday of a randomly chosen person includes all possible combinations of months and days, with the exception of leap years. There are 31 outcomes in the event that the person is born in July.
  • #1
FrogPad
810
0
Question:
Find out the birthday (month and day but not year) of a randomly chosen person. What is the sample space of the experiment. How many outcomes are in the event that the person is born in July?

Attempt:

We first must define the sample space. This is how I did it,

S = {JAN1, JAN2, ... , JAN31, FEB1, FEB2, ..., FEB28, ..., OTHER_MONTH_DAY_COMBINATIONS}

This can't be how I define it is it? This is not elegant in any way shape or form. Would someone push me in a better direction.

Now for the next question:
How many outcomes are in the event that the person is born in July?

There is 31 July outcomes.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I believe it is that ugly, but you forgot something; people can be born on February 29th (leap years)
 
  • #3
mattmns said:
I believe it is that ugly, but you forgot something; people can be born on February 29th (leap years)

:) - stupid leap years will get you every time.

Thanks mattmns, I appreciate the help!
 

1. What is Probability Theory?

Probability Theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of random events or phenomena. It provides a framework for understanding and quantifying the likelihood of different outcomes occurring in a given situation.

2. Why is Probability Theory important?

Probability Theory is important because it allows us to make informed decisions in situations where there is uncertainty. It is widely used in fields such as statistics, economics, and engineering to analyze and predict outcomes.

3. What are the fundamental concepts of Probability Theory?

The fundamental concepts of Probability Theory include the sample space, events, and probabilities. The sample space is the set of all possible outcomes of an experiment, events are subsets of the sample space, and probabilities assign numerical values to events to represent their likelihood of occurring.

4. What are the two main branches of Probability Theory?

The two main branches of Probability Theory are classical (or theoretical) probability and empirical (or experimental) probability. Classical probability deals with situations where the outcomes are equally likely, while empirical probability is based on observed data and frequencies.

5. How is Probability Theory applied in real life?

Probability Theory is applied in many real-life situations, such as insurance, gambling, weather forecasting, and medical research. It helps us make decisions based on the chances of certain events occurring and enables us to understand and manage risk.

Similar threads

  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Precalculus Mathematics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
6K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • Quantum Physics
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
7K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
Back
Top