Problem for Quantum physics

In summary, the researchers are planning to conduct a scattering experiment using 5.5 MeV alpha-particles and a gold foil. They want to count 1 particle/s at 50 degree using a detector with a maximum count rate of 2,000 particles/s. They are unsure if the experiment will work for a different angle of 6 degrees without modifying the detector. They need to use the formula for the Rutherford differential cross section and check if sigma(6)/sigma(50) is less than 2000.
  • #1
starsuck
5
0
here is the question.
Researchers want to construct a scattering experiment using a powerful source of 5.5 MeV alpha-particles to scatter from a gold foil. They want to be able to count 1 particle/s at 50 degree. Their detector subtends a small angle and is limited to a maximum count rate of 2,000 particles/s.
Will their experiment work without modifying the detector if the other angle they want to measure is 6 degree.

Can anyone help me out on this question? I do not know which equation I have to apply. (Rutherford eq probably??)
 
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  • #2
You need the formula for the Rutherford differential cross section.
Then check if sigma(6)/sigma(50) is less than 2000.
 

1. What is Quantum physics?

Quantum physics is a branch of physics that studies the behavior of particles at a subatomic level. It explains the behavior of matter and energy on the smallest scales, using principles such as superposition and entanglement.

2. What are some practical applications of Quantum physics?

Quantum physics has many practical applications, including transistors, lasers, and computer memory. It also has applications in fields such as cryptography, quantum computing, and medical imaging.

3. What is the uncertainty principle in Quantum physics?

The uncertainty principle in Quantum physics states that it is impossible to simultaneously know the exact position and momentum of a particle. This is due to the wave-like nature of particles on a subatomic level.

4. How does Quantum physics differ from classical physics?

Quantum physics differs from classical physics in that it describes the behavior of particles at a subatomic level, while classical physics deals with larger objects. It also uses different principles, such as superposition and entanglement, to explain the behavior of particles.

5. What are some current challenges in understanding Quantum physics?

Some current challenges in understanding Quantum physics include the development of a unified theory that can explain both quantum mechanics and general relativity, as well as the interpretation of quantum mechanics and its implications for our understanding of reality.

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