Projectile Motion at an Angle: Calculating Time and Distance

In summary, a seed pod with an initial velocity of 2.64 m/s at an angle of 30.0˚ below the horizontal and a height of 0.465 m above the ground takes approximately 0.04723 seconds to land and covers a horizontal distance of 0.125 meters during its flight.
  • #1
MozAngeles
101
0

Homework Statement


When the dried-up seed pod of a scotch broom plant bursts open, it shoots out a seed with an initial velocity of 2.64 m/s at an angle of 30.0˚ below the horizontal. The seed pod is 0.465 m above the ground.
How long does it take for the seed to land?
What horizontal distance does it cover during its flight?


Homework Equations


Voy=Vsin[tex]\theta[/tex]
Vox=Vcos[tex]\theta[/tex]
h = y0 + v0*t + 1/2 * a * t^2
d= Vox*t

The Attempt at a Solution


I used Voy=2.64*sin30˚, Vox= 2.64cos30 I plugged everything into these equations, solved for t using the quadratic equation, and I got t=0.4723 but that was wrong
 
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  • #2
Show your calculations.
 
  • #3
Voy=2.64sin30= 1.33

h = y0 + v0*t + 1/2 * a * t^2
-0.465= 1.33t + 1/2*(-9.8)t^2
-4.9t^2 + 1.33t+ .465=0
t= -1.33-sqrt 1.33^2-(4*-4.9*.465)/ 2*-4.9
t= .04723
 
  • #4
MozAngeles said:
Voy=2.64sin30= 1.33

h = y0 + v0*t + 1/2 * a * t^2
-0.465= 1.33t + 1/2*(-9.8)t^2
-4.9t^2 + 1.33t+ .465=0
t= -1.33-sqrt 1.33^2-(4*-4.9*.465)/ 2*-4.9
t= .04723

vo, h and g are in the same direction. So they must have the same sign.
 
  • #5
Thank you so much, that helped!
 

1. What is projectile motion at an angle?

Projectile motion at an angle refers to the motion of an object that is projected or thrown at an angle to the ground. This type of motion is a combination of horizontal and vertical motion, resulting in a curved path known as a parabola.

2. What are the factors that affect projectile motion at an angle?

The factors that affect projectile motion at an angle include the initial velocity, angle of projection, air resistance, and gravitational force. These factors determine the shape and distance of the projectile's path.

3. How is the angle of projection related to the range of a projectile?

The angle of projection is directly related to the range of a projectile. As the angle increases, the range also increases until it reaches a maximum at a 45-degree angle. After that, the range decreases as the angle continues to increase.

4. Can the initial velocity of a projectile be changed during its flight?

No, the initial velocity of a projectile cannot be changed during its flight. This is because the only force acting on the projectile is gravity, which only affects the vertical component of its velocity. The horizontal component remains constant throughout the flight.

5. How is projectile motion at an angle used in real-life applications?

Projectile motion at an angle is used in various real-life applications such as sports (e.g. throwing a ball or shooting a basketball), fireworks displays, and even in military operations (e.g. launching missiles). It is also studied in physics to understand the principles of motion and mechanics.

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