Projectile Motion Help: Calculating Direction of a Ball Thrown from a Cliff

In summary, the problem involves a ball being thrown horizontally from a cliff with a velocity of 10 meters per second and a height of 45 meters. The goal is to calculate the direction of the ball just before it hits the ground. The solution involves finding the vertical and horizontal components of the ball's velocity, using trigonometry to calculate the direction, and utilizing the kinematic equation v²-u²=2as.
  • #1
naimagul
10
0

Homework Statement


a ball is throwm horizontally from top of a cliff with velocity 10meter per second. height of cliff above the ground is 45 meters. calculate the direction of ball to horizontal surface just before it hits the grouND

The Attempt at a Solution

i found time=3s...and horizontal distance as 20m...but i cud not figure out ANYTHING ABT THE DIRECTION...PLZ HELP
 
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  • #2
Do you know how to get the vertical and horizontal components of the ball's velocity right before it hits the ground? If so, you can directly use trigonometry to get the direction.
 
  • #3
um i have tried a lot... can u please help me find the angle just before the angle hits the horizontal surface...m a learner...looking forward to ur cooperation
 
  • #4
Gravity acts downwards, so it can't change the ball's horizontal speed. It's still 10 m/s on impact. As for vertical speed, can you find a kinematic equation that relates acceleration, distance traveled, initial speed, and final speed?
 
  • #5
ideasrule said:
Gravity acts downwards, so it can't change the ball's horizontal speed. It's still 10 m/s on impact. As for vertical speed, can you find a kinematic equation that relates acceleration, distance traveled, initial speed, and final speed?

yes v²-u²=2as...where a is acceleration
u is initial velocity...s is distance...v is final velocity
 

1. What is projectile motion and how is it different from regular motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object that is thrown or launched into the air, moving in a curved path under the influence of gravity. It is different from regular motion because the object is subject to both horizontal and vertical forces at the same time, resulting in a parabolic trajectory.

2. How do I calculate the initial velocity and angle for a projectile?

The initial velocity and angle for a projectile can be calculated using the equations v0 = vxcosθ and v0 = vysinθ, where vx and vy are the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity and θ is the launch angle.

3. What factors affect the trajectory of a projectile?

The trajectory of a projectile is affected by the initial velocity, launch angle, air resistance, and the force of gravity. Other factors such as wind and air density can also have an impact.

4. How can I use numerical methods to solve projectile motion problems?

Numerical methods, such as the Euler method or the Runge-Kutta method, can be used to solve projectile motion problems by approximating the position and velocity of the object at different points in time. These methods involve breaking down the motion into small time intervals and using iterative calculations to determine the position and velocity at each interval.

5. Can you provide an example of a projectile motion problem and its solution using numerical methods?

Yes, for example, if a ball is thrown from ground level with an initial velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 45 degrees, and we want to determine its position after 2 seconds, we can use the Euler method to approximate its position at different time intervals. Using a step size of 0.1 seconds, we can calculate the position of the ball at t=2 seconds to be approximately 31.2 meters from its starting point.

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