How Do You Solve Projectile Motion Problems Involving Angles and Heights?

In summary, the problem involves a projectile being launched at a velocity of 100 m/s from a tower 150m high at an angle of 30 degrees. The time of flight, horizontal distance, and magnitude and direction of the velocity at impact are all requested. Using equations for displacement, trigonometry, and velocity, the time of flight is calculated to be 5.02 seconds. The horizontal distance can be found using the time and x component of the velocity, and the magnitude and direction of the velocity at impact can be determined using the net velocity after accounting for gravity.
  • #1
TheKovac
24
0

Homework Statement


A object is projected with a velocity of 100 m/s at an elevations 30 degrees from a tower 150m high.

a) Time of flight
b) The horizontal distance from the tower at which the stone strikes that ground.
c) The magnitude and the direction of the velocity of the stone striking the ground.

Homework Equations


x=ut+0.5at^2
Trigonometry
v^2 = u^2 + 2ax

The Attempt at a Solution



a)

=>v=u+at
50.2=100 -10t
t1= 5.02s
t2 = 5.02s
t3=?

Am I on the right track at all?
 

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  • #2
TheKovac said:

Homework Statement


A object is projected with a velocity of 100 m/s at an elevations 30 degrees from a tower 150m high.

a) Time of flight
b) The horizontal distance from the tower at which the stone strikes that ground.
c) The magnitude and the direction of the velocity of the stone striking the ground.

Homework Equations


x=ut+0.5at^2
Trigonometry
v^2 = u^2 + 2ax

The Attempt at a Solution



a)

=>v=u+at
50.2=100 -10t
t1= 5.02s
t2 = 5.02s
t3=?

Am I on the right track at all?
what are these t1 t2 and t3 ?
If you have the book PHYSICS by Resnic and Haliday please look in it for the solution.
bye
 
  • #3
You have some help https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=227924".

For the (a) part you have vertical shot (y component of the velocity) and then free fall from the height of 150 m at initial velocity of [tex]v_{y}=v_{0}sin\alpha.[/tex]

For the (b) part you need the x component. You have the time from the (a) part, so it's pretty easy.

(c) part is also simple. You need the net velocity (trigonometry). X component doesn't change but the y component is increased by gravity.
 
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1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object that is thrown or projected into the air and then moves under the force of gravity. This type of motion follows a parabolic path.

2. What factors affect projectile motion?

The factors that affect projectile motion include the initial velocity, the angle of projection, air resistance, and the force of gravity.

3. How do you calculate the range of a projectile?

The range of a projectile can be calculated using the formula R = (V^2 sin2θ)/g, where R is the range, V is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of projection, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

4. What is the highest point reached by a projectile?

The highest point reached by a projectile is known as the apex or the peak. This is the point at which the object stops moving upward and begins to fall back down due to the force of gravity.

5. How does air resistance affect projectile motion?

Air resistance can affect projectile motion by slowing down the object and changing its trajectory. This is due to the frictional force of air acting against the motion of the object. In some cases, air resistance can also cause the object to spin or tumble, further affecting its motion.

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