How Far Was the Second Student from the First When They Started Playing Catch?

In summary, the first student throws the ball with an initial speed of 25.0 m/s at an angle of 30.0° above horizontal. The ball reaches a maximum height of 1.2 meters before being caught by the second student who must accelerate at a rate of 0.750 m/s2 in order to catch the ball when it is 0.8 meters above the ground. Using the given equations, it can be determined that the second student was initially 0.35 meters away from the first student when she started to run at the same time that the first student let go of the ball.
  • #1
JimRaynor
1
0

Homework Statement


2. Two students are playing catch. The first student throws the ball with an initial speed of 25.0 m/s at an angle of 30.0° above horizontal. The ball is 1.20 meters above the ground when it leaves her hand. The second student must accelerate at a rate of 0.750 m/s2 in order to catch the ball when it is 0.80 meters above the ground. How far away from the first student was the second student initially
if she started to run at the same time that the first student let go of the ball?


Homework Equations



x = xo + v(o)t
y = yo + .5(Voy + Vy)t
y = yo + Voyt + .5at^2
Vy = Voy + ayt
Vy^2 = Voy^2 + 2a(y-yo)

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a picture of what I have and don't have, and i know the Vox and Voy, but I am lost at how to apply the 7.50m/s^2 accleration into the problem. I am pretty lost atm, and some help is appreciated
 
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  • #2
. To begin, the maximum height of the ball is given by: y = yo + .5(Voy + Vy)t y = 1.2 + .5(25cos30)*t Therefore, the maximum height of the ball is given by: y = 1.2 + 12.5t Now, since we know that the ball is 0.8 meters above the ground when it is caught, we can set y = 0.8 and solve for t: 0.8 = 1.2 + 12.5t t = 0.32 seconds Now, we know the time of flight for the ball, so we can use the equation x = xo + v(o)t to find the horizontal range of the ball: x = xo + (25sin30)*t x = 0 + (25sin30)*0.32 x = 8 m Now, we have to take into account the acceleration of the catcher. We can use the equation y = yo + Voyt + .5at^2 to find the vertical position of the catcher at the time the ball is caught: y = yo + Voyt + .5at^2 y = 0 + 0 + .5(0.75)(0.32)^2 y = 0.12 m Now, we have to use the equation Vy^2 = Voy^2 + 2a(y-yo) to find the final velocity of the catcher: Vy^2 = 0 + 2(0.75)(0.12) Vy = 1.08 m/s Finally, we can use the equation x = xo + v(o)t to find the range of the catcher: x = xo + (1.08)*t x = 0 + (1.08)(0.32) x = 0.35 m Therefore,
 

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object that is launched or thrown into the air and moves along a curved path under the influence of gravity.

2. What factors affect projectile motion?

The factors that affect projectile motion are the initial velocity, the angle at which the object is launched, and the force of gravity.

3. How do you calculate the range of a projectile?

The range of a projectile can be calculated using the equation: R = (v^2 * sin(2θ)) / g, where R is the range, v is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

4. Can the initial velocity of a projectile be changed?

Yes, the initial velocity of a projectile can be changed by altering the force applied to the object or by changing the angle at which it is launched.

5. How is projectile motion used in real life?

Projectile motion is used in many real-life scenarios, such as sports like basketball and football, where players must calculate the trajectory of the ball to make successful shots. It is also used in engineering and physics to understand and predict the motion of objects in the air.

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